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  • 學位論文

護理之家中高齡住民參與體能促進方案發展與成效研究

A Study of the Development and Effect for Middle-Aged and Elderly Residents in Nursing Home Regarding the Participation of Fitness Promotion Program

指導教授 : 蔡秀美
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摘要


本研究之目的是根據護理之家中高齡住民條件,規劃出適合參與的體能促進方案,並評估方案介入對體適能及憂鬱程度之影響。研究方法採行動研究法,於研究者工作之場域,以年滿55歲以上中高齡者為對象,共收案14位住民,進行為期8週,每週三次的體能促進方案介入。實施前先對參與者進行評估與訪談,同時進行功能性體適能測驗與簡式老人憂鬱量表評量前測,方案結束後再度佐以訪談、功能性體適能測驗與簡式老人憂鬱量表評量後測,以了解方案課程實施成效。本研究將前、後測數據以SPSS套裝軟體進行成對樣本t 檢定,結果發現,方案參與者在上肢柔軟度、下肢柔軟度、上肢肌耐力、憂鬱狀況等檢測項目成績顯示有改善。根據研究結果,本研究針對長期照護機構體能促進方案的設計與推動、對長期照護機構、以及對後續研究者分別提出建議。

並列摘要


This study is to design a proper fitness promotion program for the middle-aged and the elderly residents in the nursing home, and evaluate how physical fitness program influences the status of depression for the residents. The researcher takes Action Research method at her workplace, and recruits 14 middle-aged and elderly residents, who are over 55 years old, to participate in the experiment for 8 weeks; the fitness program will be put into practice three times per week. The participants will be required to be accessed, interviewed and asked to proceed with the functional fitness test and fill in Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form before the experiment; after the 8-week experiment, the participants are required to go through the same procedure again, so as to learn the effects of the project. According to the result, which is evaluated a paired samples t-test in SPSS, we learn that the flexibility of upper & lower extremity, the muscular endurance of upper extremity and status of depression are improved. We shall offer suggestion and advice of the fitness promotion program to the long-term care facilities and follow-up researchers based on the result.

參考文獻


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