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  • 學位論文

墾丁國家公園生態旅遊之遊程設計:以社頂部落為例

Tour Route Design for Ecotourism in Kenting National Park: A Case Study of Shirding Community

指導教授 : 陳美惠

摘要


生態旅遊必須具備在地性及系統性的規劃,以降低生態環境衝擊,並可以讓遊客在有限的時間內觀賞深富特色的在地資源。因此,事先周延的生態旅遊遊程規劃,將是發展生態旅遊的主要關鍵。墾丁國家公園為臺灣第一座國家公園,其生物、人文及景觀等資源非常豐富,其中社頂部落周邊更是資源集中之地區,是發展生態旅遊絕佳之場域。本研究在專業團隊輔助及社區居民參與之操作原則下,以資源調查法、訪談法、焦點團體法、問卷收集法等方式,建立社頂生態旅遊資源收集與遊程規劃路線。遊程建立過程係由研究團隊與在地居民共同規劃,期望藉由生態旅遊的推動,促使社區居民瞭解生物多樣永續利用的意義,進而實踐生態保育工作,與國家公園建立夥伴合作關係。經由調查資料社頂的資源類型可分做自然資源、人文資源、景觀資源等三大面向,其中以自然資源的類型最多,包含哺乳類、鳥類、兩生類、爬行類、昆蟲、甲殼類等動物資源,另外還包含植物、蕈菌類等其他生物資源,主要的自然資源有梅花鹿、發光小菇、螢火蟲及毛柿林等資源,以此設計社頂地區的生態旅遊遊程,生物資源當作主要吸引力,作為遊程主題,發展出夜間、梅花鹿、毛柿林等三條遊程,並藉由遊客滿意度、生態監測及深度訪談,達到兼顧生態、保育及經濟的永續經營。

並列摘要


Ecotourism emphases on localized and systematized planning so as to reduce impact from visitors and let visitors look deep on the nature environment around the community. Therefore, it becomes an important issue for ecotourism to arrange proper tour routes. Kenting Shirding community has many advantages on its nature environment which can be a well place to develop ecotourism. This research aims to design proper tour routes at Shirding for developing ecotourism. We collect related data using the resource investigation method, in-depth interview, focus group method and questionnaire. This study then tried to find the “eco-marks” of the community. The routes are planned and operated by community members. The ecotourism is expected to let the community member understand the importance of substansibility and celebration with the national park. The resource of the community are identified with three categories: nature resource, cultural resource and landscape resource. The nature resource is the best part including Mammals, Birds, Amphibians, Reptiles, Insects, Crustaceans, Plants, Fungus. The tour routs are designed with different ways based on those different resources. The main natural Cervus nippon taiouanus, Mycena chlorophos, Luciola substriata and Diospyros discolor, biological resources as the main element. Through questionnaires, ecological monitoring, in-depth interviews expect to achieve sustainable ecology, conservation, economy.

並列關鍵字

Tour route Ecotourism Shirding Eco-marks

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