歷史建築修復研究-以屏東縣勝利新村日治時期官舍建築為例

A study on the restoration of historical architecture – a case study of the official architecture in Shengli new village , Pingtung county

張猛振(Chang Mengchen)

指導教授 ： 盧惠敏

國立屏東科技大學/管理學院/景觀暨遊憩管理研究所/碩士(2016年)

摘要

隨著古蹟保存觀念的逐漸開放，各地日治時期官舍開始受到重視，官舍研究不僅有其學術上的價值，亦具空間活化再利用之社會應用價值。同時，建築修復是活化再利用的前置重要工作，因而日治時期官舍建築修復研究探討論文日益受到關注。
本研究的主要目的是探討日治時期官舍木造建築之歷史建築修復與工法，以期能夠有效修復與保存歷史建築，增加其活化再利用其價值。研究案例調查部分主要針對勝利新村之勝義巷2號、青島街79號、清營巷1號，進行實地的觀察紀錄。研究結果包括木造建築主要構造系統-基礎、屋身、屋頂等修復工法的探討。修復原則包括:
一、建築特色的突顯: 保存原有構件，依原貌進行修復。
二、修舊如舊: 依原貌進行修復，以不影響原有建築構造與空間氛圍為原則。
三、 舊材保存: 依照構件之原有形貌仿作，儘可能保存建築材料與構造之真實性，以達修舊如舊的原則。
四、原構造之補強: 修復設計時加入現代工法與材料，防止原建築之弱點再度發生。
五、防蟲系統的加強: 原有構件仍堪用，則建議採用「現場木構件表面噴塗處理」，如以新料替換時，則建議事先進行防蟲蟻處理，並且定期進行檢視。

關鍵字

歷史建築、日治時期、官舍建築

並列摘要

Along with the gradual opening up of the concept of preserving historical architecture, colonial Japanese official residences in various places in Taiwan began to attract attention. Research on these former official residences not only has academic value, but the adaptive re-use of these spaces also has an applicable value for society. Nevertheless, before adaptive re-use of space can take place, the important precursory work of restoring the architecture must also be addressed. Consequently, research and papers examining the architectural restoration of colonial Japanese official residences have been receiving increasing amounts of attention.
This study primarily explores the restoration processes and techniques used on residences constructed of wood for officials during the Japanese colonial period, with the aim of effectively restoring and preserving historical buildings and increasing their value for adaptive re-use purposes. The survey portion of this case study conducts a field observation to make a record which primarily focuses on No. 2 Shengyi Alley, No. 79 Qingdao Street, and No. 1 Qingying Alley. The research results include a discussion on the restoration processes and techniques used on the structural systems, foundations, walls, roof trusses, and roofs of the wooden buildings. Restoration principles include:
1) Highlight the special architectural features: Preserve the original components and rebuild according to the original appearance.
2) Repair the old like the old: In principle, repair according to the original appearance so as not to effect the original structural make-up and/or spacial atmosphere.
3) Preserve old materials: Replicate the original structural appearance and, whenever possible, preserve the architectural materials and authenticity of the structure, using the principle of repairing the old like the old.
4) Strengthen the original structure: When designing the restoration, incorporate modern techniques and materials to prevent the reappearance of weak points.
5) Strengthen pest control systems: If the original components are still usable, it is recommended that “the surface of existing wood components undergo spray treatment”; if new materials are replacing old ones, it is recommended to conduct pest treatments and conduct periodic reviews.

並列關鍵字

Historic architecture ； Japanese colonial period ； Official residences

參考文獻

3.林澤昇(2005)。台灣日治時期洋式木屋架構造應用發展之研究，私立中原大學文化資產研究所碩士學位論文。

梁守誠建築師事務所(2012)。《屏東市康定街22號、24號歷史建築

黃忠民建築師事務所(2015)。《歷史建築｢林之助畫室｣修復再利用工

劉金昌建築師事務所(2015)。《屏東縣勝利眷村B區歷史建築修復工

23.榮芳杰、傅朝卿(2008)。古蹟委外經營制度對文化遺產管理功能之影響：以R.O.T與O.T 模式為例。建築學報，66，167-188。