以人因工程導入海軍修艦安全檢核表編製之研究

A Study of Ergonomics Implementation on the Establishment of Naval Ship Repair Safety Checklist

盧關仁(Guan-Ren Lu)

指導教授 ： 陳俊益

義守大學/管理學院/工業管理學系/碩士(2014年)

https://doi.org/10.6343/ISU.2014.00299

摘要

過去各工廠領導幹部或管理者所著重的安全觀念，多在於廠房、設備、環境、動線的設計，或是在管理、檢查機制的加強，與教育訓驗的宣導，而沒有注意到其實一切的關鍵，都來自於人的本身。因為再好的機制與設備，最終都是由人來控制，因人而產生的錯誤，才是最嚴重的危安因素。
因此，本研究以人因工程的觀點來探討海軍後勤基地指揮部進行艦艇維修工程時的安全管理問題，也就是不止考慮原有的設備、環境與管理等因素，更著重於人的因素上。
人因工程是針對人與環境介面的一種的研究方法，透過人因工程所研究人為錯誤的因子，找出成因與解決的方式，再納入組織內的管理與檢核機制，實施控管及預防，具體轉換為本研究的安全管理檢核表，期能提供後勤支援指揮部在執行現場員工安全檢核時能有一個適宜的工具。
本研究以安全管理、人因工程相關理論及筆者在海軍服務近25年之實際工作經驗為基礎，藉由專家訪談及問卷調查分析，過去的工安檢查注意重點在於生理與工作環境的檢查，例如，員工工作方面與機械本身的檢查，而忽略了員工的心理精神狀態，例如，家庭影響層面。所以本研究根據人因工程精神建立一個檢核現場員工包括生理與心理構面的安全檢核表。

關鍵字

人因工程 ； 工業安全 ； 檢核表

並列摘要

In the past, the safety concepts which all the factory leaders or managers have emphasized were mostly either on the design of the workshops, facilities, environments, and traffic flow, or on the improvement of management, inspection, and training. They didn’t realize that humans themselves are the key to everything. Even the best systems and facilities are eventually controlled by the people. The mistakes made by people always lead to the severe safety concerns.
Therefore, this study is based on the ergonomics point of view to discuss the safety management issues of ship repair works on the Naval Logistics Commands. Not only considering the existed facilities, environments, and management, putting more emphasis on the human factors.
Ergonomics is a research method related to the interface of human and environment. It studies the human error factors and to find out the causes and solutions. Put the ergonomics into the management and inspection mechanism of the organization to conduct the control and prevention measures. Specifically the process transforms to the safety management checklist in this study, which is expected to provide a feasible tools for the workshop employees at logistics support commands.
This study is based on the safety management, ergonomics theories, and the 25 years working experience in Navy, and by means of expertise interview and questionnaire analysis. The industrial safety inspection was focus on the physical condition and working environment, like employee work examination and machine inspection, which was lacking of employee’s mental condition, family impact, for example. Therefore, this study establishes a safety checklist for the workshop employees which can check their physical and mental conditions in accordance with ergonomics spirits.

並列關鍵字

Ergonomics ； Industrial Safety ； Checklist

參考文獻

陳伸賢(1997)，安全衛生與企業發展，工業安全衛生月刊，頁11-19。

藍福良（1996)，工業安全衛生概論，台北：行政院勞委會。

勞委會（1992)，勞工安全衛生法，行政院勞委會。

中華民國工案安全衛生協會(1999)，零傷害運動理論手冊，頁20。

Grosslight, L,. Unger, C., Jay, E., & Smith, C. (1991). Understanding models and their use in science: conceptions of middle and high school students and experts. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 28, 799-822.