鶯歌車站空間自明性之研究

車站不僅擔任著交通運輸中的核心，也牽動著區域的發展。現代人們逐漸重視車站建築的造型風格及特色空間等，因此本研究嘗試以具有濃厚陶業文化特徵的鶯歌車站為對象，探討其是否具備自明性，以展現都市的入口意象。本研究探討鶯歌車站現況的自明性，透過相關理論及文獻研擬出符合本研究之操作架構。文獻資料、現場調查及深度訪談歸納出鶯歌車站空間元素，並請專業背景之學生進行空間意象問卷之調查，最後透過語意差異法設計出自明性問卷，並用立意抽樣方式進行資料蒐集。總計發放200份問卷，有效問卷172份。透過訪談得知鶯歌車站作為重要場域，不僅能滿足交通上的便捷，也可補足城市中所欠缺的公共空間，而在地居民仍有許多對於鶯歌車站空間之看法及感受。現況鶯歌車站整體戶外空間自明性呈現狹窄、擁擠、樸實、環保、單調和保守；整體室內空間自明性則呈現明亮、單調與保守，所得結果與專業背景之學生經由問卷所調查之意象屬同一感受偏向，並與深度訪談有眾多共同性，說明在地居民長期感受自明性以負面認知居多。個體間不同人口背景對環境及空間認知皆有差異，因素在於自身的社會經驗、時代差距、價值觀及判斷能力等程度不同，所以在環境及空間認知上的認同程度也會有所差異。本研究可做為未來鶯歌車站空間規劃之參考，建議鶯歌車站加強意象、元素、動線、空間設計、家具、標示設計及材質表現等。

關鍵字

鶯歌車站；空間自明性；認知差異；語意差異法

並列摘要

Train station not only plays a central role in transportation, but also affects the development of the region. Modern people gradually pay attention to the shape style and characteristic space of station buildings, so this study attempts to take the Yingge station with strong ceramic culture characteristics as the object, to explore whether it has self-legitimacy, in order to show the city's entrance image. This study explored the status of the Yingge station’s identity, through the relevant theories and literature to develop the operating structure in line , summarizes the spatial elements of the Yingge station through induction data, on-site survey and in-depth interviews, and invited students from professional backgrounds to conduct a survey of spatial image questionnaires, and finally, through the design of the identity questionnaire of semantic differential technique, the data was collected by purposive sampling. A total of 200 questionnaires were distributed and 172 valid questionnaires were distributed. Through the interview, we learned that the Yingge station as an important field, not only can meet the convenience of transportation, but also can make up for the lack of public space in the city, while the residents still have a lot of views and feelings about the space of Yingge station.After the analysis of the results of the current situation of the overall outdoor space self-awareness of the station is narrow, crowded, simple, environmental protection, monotonous and conservative, the overall indoor space self-awareness is bright, monotonous and conservative, this result and professional background of students surveyed by the questionnaire like the same feeling bias, and with the in-depth interview there are many commonalities, indicating that the residents in the area long-term feeling self-awareness to negative cognition. The different population backgrounds of individuals have different environmental and spatial cognition, the factor is that their social experience, time gap, values, judgment ability and so on are different, so the degree of recognition in the environment and spatial cognition will also be different. For the future space planning of the Yingge station, and it is suggested that the station should strengthen the image, elements, traffic flow, spatial design, furniture, marking design and material performance and so on.