鹿港魯班公宴對地方工藝產業影響之研究

近年來無形文化資產越來越受到大眾的注目，本土文化與傳統工藝之傳承與延續也蔚為一股風潮。各縣市也逐漸將重要無形文化資產進行登錄與記錄的相關動作，而其中傳統工藝與節慶類，更是顯著的話題。　　鹿港，一直以來是臺灣極具代表性的傳統文化重鎮，而鹿港匠師工藝之美，也是聞名遐邇。鹿港本土手工業歷經時代演變，技術與地位仍然屹立不搖。鹿港地區受到教育部民族藝術薪傳獎工藝類獲獎者之比例位居全臺之冠，也證實了工藝深厚的實力。　　魯班公宴是每年鹿港工藝界之重要盛事,民國97年登錄為無形文化資產民俗及有關文物，近幾年也與鹿港傳統文化節結合並擴大舉辦，魯班公宴重新被世人所注目，現在不僅是工藝界的盛事，也是鹿港重要觀光資源之一，讓魯班公宴的祭祀型態延續。　　本文以鹿港魯班公宴為研究對象，探討以無形文化資產的力量影響地方工藝產業，挖掘魯班公宴對於工藝產業對於工藝文化、地方發展與產業經濟面向影響，挖掘魯班公宴對於工藝產業的不同面向的影響，藉由模糊德爾菲法（FDM）建立鹿港魯班公宴對地方工藝產業之影響架構後，本研究進一步透過與工藝師、地方文史工作者與活動舉辦單位進行實地訪談歸納出鹿港魯班公宴對地方工藝產業的影響：（一）工藝文化面向為影響程度最高的面向；（二）地方發展面向無明顯關聯；（三）產業經濟面向影響程度不足；（四）工藝文化與產業經濟面向有互動共識。

關鍵字

地方工藝產業；鹿港魯班公宴；無形文化資產

並列摘要

Intangible Cultural Heritage has been gradually emphasized in recent years. Inheritance and continuance of local culture as well as traditional crafts have become a trend. Intangible Cultural Heritage is registered in every cities in Taiwan since people increasingly pay more attention to traditional crafts and festivals. Lukang has been highly representative of the traditional cultural center in Taiwan. The beauty of crafts made by artisans in Lukang is also famous. Local handicraft and status in Lukang is still take the position as times change which is confirmed by the highest proportion of Folk Art Award in craft in Taiwan. Lu-Ban Feast is the important events of local crafts industry in Lukang which has been registered in Intangible Cultural Heritage since 1988. In recent years, Lu-Ban Feast is combination with Lukang dragon boat festival and became one of important tourism resources in Lukang. This study explored how Lu-Ban Feast affected the local craft industry with three perspectives: craft industry craft culture, local development, and industry economy. This study established a framework by applying Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM). Furthermore, this study progressed field interviews with feast organizers, local archivist, and craftsmen and reached several conclusions: (1) Lu-Ban Feast affected the local crafts industry in craft culture perspective, (2) No strong evidence shows Lu-Ban Feast affected local development and industrial economy, and (3) Interaction exists between craft culture and industrial economy.

並列關鍵字

Local Crafts Industry ； Lu-Ban Feast ； Intangible Cultural Heritage

參考文獻

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鹿港魯班公宴對地方工藝產業影響之研究

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