臺灣光復後社會變遷對休閒活動的影響之研究

The Study of the Leisure Activities Influenced by the Social Change After Taiwan Restoration.5

楊光庭(yang kuang t'ing)

指導教授 ： 李明榮

亞洲大學/管理學院/經營管理學系碩士班/碩士(2007年)

摘要

本研究旨在探討臺灣光復後社會變遷對休閒活動的影響，針對臺灣經濟、教育、藝術文化、等變遷，了解時代背景對休閒活動的影響如何？光復後至今六十幾年來，臺灣經歷了經濟、教育、藝術文化、等產業的轉變及隨著整體社會的變遷與成長。生產方式產生極大的變化，智力逐漸取代勞力、機械替代人工，科技改善了人類的物質生活，使勞動者的空間增加，休閒的觀念日趨受到國人的重視，為此，得到以下結論：一、光復後經濟持續成長，閒暇時間增加，教育的普及與提升，使得國人有充分的能力與更強烈的需求，從事工作以外的各種休閒活動；二、教育水準提高，人們求知欲大增，在「百聞不如一見」的驅使下，將觀光休閒視為增加知識，調劑身心的活動與學習內容之一；三、文化建設提高國民精神與生活品質。如藝文、休閒活動的多元化，使國民心靈、生活品質提昇；四、人口結構的演變及高齡化的來臨，使得休閒生活的安排成為國人重視的一項活動；五、家庭型態改變使得家庭的功能式微，休閒活動乃填補此一功能空缺；及六、都市化促使新的都會休閒型態逐漸形成，並逐漸蔚為風潮，而農村注重休閒趨勢紛紛走向休閒產業化，並帶動休閒農業與觀光產業的發展。 休閒活動的型態方式，會受到經濟、教育及藝術文化教育的影響，因此在未來規劃休閒活動的教育等各項設施，應著重文化結合創造出更有意義的休閒活動與生活。

關鍵字

社會變遷、休閒活動、休閒農業、國家公園

並列摘要

The study aims to discuss the leisure activities influenced by the social change after Taiwan Restoration, and is focused on the transformation in economy, education, art,culture and so on to find out what the influence of the historical background on leisure activities is.
More than 60 years after the restoration, Taiwan goes through the changes of economy, education, art, culture and so on, and with the development and growth of the whole society, there is a great change in the way of production. An intellect-intensive base has taken place of a labor-intensive one gradually, products are made by machinery instead of by hand, and technology has improved the material life of mankind. Thus the leisure time of the laborers has been lengthened and the concept of leisure has been paid much attention to by the fellow countrymen day by day. From the study, the conclusions obtained are as follows:
1. After the Restoration, the continuing economic growth, the increasing of leisure time and the popularization and the advance of education make our fellow countrymen have more ability and stronger desire to take part in a variety of leisure activities beside work.
2. The educational level has been heightened. The thirst for knowledge is much stronger. “Seeing is believing” drives people to regard sightseeing and leisure activities as one of the activities and studies to improve knowledge and to be relieved.
3. The cultural construction has heightened the spiritual and living quality of the fellow countrymen, for example the diversification of arts and leisure activities, which has heightened the spiritual and living quality of the fellow countrymen.
4. The development of population structure and the coming of aging
population make our fellow countrymen regard the arrangement of leisure life as one of the important activities.
5. The changing of the family patterns makes its function decline, however, leisure activities can make up for the shortage.
6. Urbanization gradually makes a new kind of urban leisure pattern form and become more and more popular. The rural village attaches the
importance to the leisure trends and carry out the leisure industrialization, which promotes the development of leisure agriculture and tourism industrialization.
The patterns and ways of leisure activities will be affected by economy, education and the education of arts and culture. Therefore when we plan the measures of leisure activities, we should pay much attention to making a good combination with culture in order to create more meaningful leisure activities.

並列關鍵字

social transition, leisure activity, leisure agriculture, national park

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