流感疫苗、肺炎鏈球菌疫苗與慢性腎臟病

Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccines in Chronic Kidney Disease

陳俊昌(Chun-Chang Chen) ； 黃俊祺(Jiun-Chi Huang)

《腎臟與透析》 33卷1期 (2021/03) Pp. 26-30

https://doi.org/10.6340/KD.202103_33(1).0006

摘要

免疫功能低下在慢性腎臟疾病的患者相當普遍，對疫苗的免疫反應性下降。經常住院、接受免疫抑制療法和接受透析或腎臟移植是感染的重要危險因素。因此疫苗接種是維持慢性腎臟疾病患者健康狀況的重要方法。在本文中，我們將簡介流感疫苗和肺炎鏈球菌疫苗在慢性腎臟病患者的最新證據和建議。

關鍵字

流行性感冒 ； 肺炎鏈球菌 ； 疫苗 ； 慢性腎臟病

並列摘要

Impaired immune function is common among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), and vaccine effectiveness is reduced in this patient population. Frequent hospitalizations, immunosuppressive therapy, and maintenance dialysis or undergoing kidney transplantation are important risk factors for infection. Vaccination is a pivotal component of maintaining health and wellness in patients with CKD. In this article, we introduce the current evidence and recommendations for vaccination of influenza and pneumococcal disease in CKD patients.

並列關鍵字

influenza ； pneumococcus ； vaccine ； chronic kidney disease