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後天免疫缺乏症候群合併Guillain-Barré Syndrome患者之呼吸照護經驗

Respiratory Care Experience of Human Immunodeficiency Virus combined with Guillain-Barré Syndrome

摘要


Guillain-Barré症候群(GBS)可能在感染後發生,是一種急性、單一病程,侵犯運動、感覺及自主神經系統, 以發炎及脫髓鞘(demyelination)為主要病理變化的疾病。HIV(Human immunodeficiency virus;後天免疫缺乏症候群)相關GBS從1985年就有相關案例,此種典型的神經病變較常見於HIV早期感染。臨床症狀同樣是急性發炎性脫髓鞘神經變病(acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, AIDP)與自體免疫相關。本篇針對後天免疫缺乏症候群相關GBS的呼吸衰竭導致呼吸器長期依做更深入的探討。

並列摘要


Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), which may occur after infection, is an acute, single-course disease that invades motor, sensory, and autonomic nervous systems, with inflammation and demyelination as the main pathological changes. HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus; acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) -related GBS has had related cases since 1985, this type of typical neuropathy is more common in early HIV infection. The clinical symptoms are also acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP) and autoimmune. This article is a more in-depth study of long-term respirator respiration caused by respiratory failure in GBS associated with acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

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