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中華民國政黨違憲解散法治檢討

A Review of the Unconstitutional Dissolution of the Political Party of the Republic of China

摘要


政黨違憲解散是防衛性民主機制之一,自1992年第二次修憲將之寫入憲法以來,於今已有28年,但是臺灣地區卻遲遲未有首例政黨違憲解散宣判案例,理由在於「違憲政黨」的要件過於模糊,且整體調查、追訴及聲請的相關配套並沒有建立起來,以致於臺灣地區空有形式上防止違憲政黨的機制,實際上卻難以運作。本文希望透過外國先進法制之介紹與比較,指出當代臺灣政黨違憲解散制度存有的重大不足,並提出諸項改革建議,以作為未來健全《政黨法》的方向。

並列摘要


The unconstitutional dissolution of political parties is one of the defensive democratic mechanisms. It has been 28 years since the second revision of the constitution in 1992, but there have been no first cases of unconstitutional dissolution in Taiwan. The reason is that the requirements of the "unconstitutional party" are too vague, and the related investigation, prosecution, and claims related packages have not been established, so that the mechanism for preventing unconstitutional parties in the Taiwan area is actually difficult to operate. This article hopes that through the introduction and comparison of advanced foreign legal systems, it points out the major shortcomings of the unconstitutional dissolution system of contemporary political parties in Taiwan, and puts forward various reform proposals as the direction for the future perfection of the Political Party Law.

參考文獻


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