柔道與田徑全能選手身體組成與葡萄糖吸收能力之關聯比較

The Relation of Glucose Absorption and Body Composition between Judo and Decathlon Athletes

林勁宏(Ching-Hung Lin) ； 王榮錫(Jung-Shi Wang) ； 彭貴顯(Kuei-Chien Peng) ； 陳美枝(Mei-Chi Chen) ； 王崇仁(Tsung-Ren Wang) ； 郭家驊(Chia-Hua Kuo)

《教練科學》 4期 (2004/08) Pp. 101-112

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.2004.04.08

摘要

The purpose of the study was in determine the sports-specificity-related body composition and its association to insulin sensitivity. Twenty-seven elite judos and ten elite decathlon participated in this study. Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and insulin response during OGTT was determined under an overnight fatted condition.
Body composition wan also measured before the tests. We have found that Judas exhibited greater percent fat (18.5±1.6 vs 12.3±1.2%, P＜.05) greater BMI (body mass index. 25.0±0.9 v.s. 20.9±0.6 kg/m^2, p＜.05), and greater WHR (waist to hip ratio. 0.83±0.01 v.s. 0.74±0.01.P＜.05).
Beside judos have significant grouter in the 30 min point and glucose area under curve of OGTT than decathlon. The insulin response during OGTT wan significantly better in decathlons than in judos, as indicated by high obesity level. In conclusion, insulin sensitivity el the athletes appears to be related to sports specialty and body composition of the athletes.

關鍵字

柔道 ； 田徑全能 ； 葡萄糖耐受度 ； 胰島素敏感度 ； 肥胖

並列摘要

The purpose of the study was in determine the sports-specificity-related body composition and its association to insulin sensitivity. Twenty-seven elite judos and ten elite decathlon participated in this study. Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and insulin response during OGTT was determined under an overnight fatted condition.
Body composition wan also measured before the tests. We have found that Judas exhibited greater percent fat (18.5±1.6 vs 12.3±1.2%, P＜.05) greater BMI (body mass index. 25.0±0.9 v.s. 20.9±0.6 kg/m^2, p＜.05), and greater WHR (waist to hip ratio. 0.83±0.01 v.s. 0.74±0.01.P＜.05).
Beside judos have significant grouter in the 30 min point and glucose area under curve of OGTT than decathlon. The insulin response during OGTT wan significantly better in decathlons than in judos, as indicated by high obesity level. In conclusion, insulin sensitivity el the athletes appears to be related to sports specialty and body composition of the athletes.

並列關鍵字

Judo ； decathlon ； oral glucose tolerance ； insulin sensitivity ； obesity

參考文獻

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