平版印刷揮發性有機化合物量測與計算之研究

Measurement and Calculation Volatile Organic Compounds Emissions from Lithography Printing Operations

高志誠(Chih-Cheng Kao) ； 翁鴻銘(Hung-Ming Weng) ； 蘇云笛(Yun-Ti Su)

《中華印刷科技年報》 2012 (2012/06) Pp. 131-146

https://doi.org/10.30153/JCAGST.201206.0010

摘要

環保署自民國96年起開徵揮發性有機化合物空氣污染防制費（簡稱VOCs空污費）已達五年之久，從民國100年起又增加硫氧化物與氮氧化物污染防治費的徵收，相關環保法令常使平版印刷同業不慎其解。本研究主要探討歐美先進國家針對平版印刷業的揮發性有機化合物的防治經驗與環保署相關法令與檢測方法的說明，使平版印刷同業得以了解並遵循，已善盡企業環境保護之責任。本研究主要利用內容分析法以美國環保署（USEPA）、美國材料試驗協會（ASTM）、環保署環境檢驗所與歐洲、日本、澳洲、香港等印刷相關環保法令進行比較分析。本研究結果已促成環保署於民國101年1月9日修正平版印刷油墨揮發性有機化合物的檢測方法與平版印刷行業製程排放係數，其中，熱固型油墨為20%，非熱固型油墨為95%。

關鍵字

揮發性有機化合物（VOCs） ； 殘留係數 ； 平版印刷油墨

並列摘要

The introduction of a volatile organic compounds in air pollution control fee (referred to as VOCs air pollution fee) since 2007, the Taiwan Environmental Protection Agency (TWEPA) has reached five years, from 2011 added to the collection of sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides pollution control fee relevant environmental laws often make the the lithography peers accidentally solution. This study focused on the description of the relevant laws of the advanced American and European countries for the prevention and treatment of volatile organic compounds of the lithographic printing industry experience with the EPD and detection methods, offset printing with the industry to understand and follow, and has to fulfill corporate environmental responsibility. This study used content analysis to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM), Environmental Analysis Laboratory of TWEPA, examined and print relevant environmental laws in Europe, Japan, Australia, Hong Kong, a comparative analysis. The results of this study has contributed to the TWEPA amendment on January 9, at 2012 years of the Republic of lithographic printing ink of volatile organic compounds detection process of the lithographic printing industry emission factors, including heatset ink is 20%, non-heatset inks 95%.