1980至2020年間臺灣民間紀實攝影之手法與分析

台灣紀實攝影經歷了好幾個年代的發展及傳承才得以延續至今，但由於現今社會的發展以及攝影器材的推陳出新，台灣紀實攝影也一直在不停的接受變遷以及進步。除此之外，近幾年越來越多新的攝影創作模式，科技與攝影結合的方式越來越多元，這也讓攝影技術越來越大眾。相比歷史上的攝影技術，不可否認的是現今的攝影門檻越來越低，然而講求真實性與客觀性的紀實攝影更是受到了巨大的衝擊。本研究將會探討1980年至2020年間台灣紀實攝影作品題材與作品理念，並依作品題材和拍攝時期分類，分別為（一）歷史性時刻的記錄（二）時代文化變遷（三）地方風俗民情（四）人文關懷等五種類別，再以文獻分析法進行分析統整，進而了解台灣紀實攝影在1980年至2020年間的演變過程以及台灣紀實攝影在這40年間的作品題材與手法之間的差異。

關鍵字

紀實攝影；報導攝影；新聞攝影；紀實；攝影

並列摘要

Documentary photography in Taiwan has gone through several years of development and inheritance to continue to this day. However, due to the development of today's society and the innovation of photographic equipment, documentary photography in Taiwan has been constantly accepting changes and progress. In addition, in recent years, there have been more and more new photography creation modes, and the ways of combining technology and photography have become more and more diversified, which has also made photography technology more and more popular. Compared with historical photography techniques, it is undeniable that today's photography threshold is getting lower and lower, but documentary photography, which emphasizes authenticity and objectivity, has suffered a huge impact. This research will explore the themes and concepts of documentary photography works in Taiwan from 1980 to 2020, and will be classified according to the subject matter and shooting period. They are (1) Records of historical moments (2) Cultural changes of the times (3) Local customs and customs (4) Humanistic care and other five categories are analyzed and consolidated by document analysis methods to understand the evolution of Taiwan documentary photography from 1980 to 2020 and the relationship between the themes and techniques of Taiwan documentary photography during the 40 years. difference.