透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.234.246.109
  • 期刊

林獻堂遊臺灣-從《灌園先生日記》看日治時期的島內旅遊

Hsien-Tang Lin's Travel in Taiwan: Study on Around Taiwan Travel in Japanese Ruled Period by the Diary of Hsien-Tang Lin

摘要


「旅遊」是伴隨著人類歷史發展而衍生的文明產物,尤其在工業革命以後,由於科學發達帶動交通工具和相關基體設施的進步,大幅縮短人地之間的時空距離。歐美各國在社會安定、經濟繁榮、生活富庶的前提之下,普遍興起現代旅遊的風氣。大約同時期的清代臺灣,旅遊活動大多屬於個人冒險、遊歷,文人或官吏的風土民情記錄等等。迨至日治時期,隨著日本統治的強化與深入,臺灣開始發展具有現代意涵的觀光休憩旅遊活動,而且成為殖民政府的重要政策之一,許多日治時期發展出來的旅遊設施和觀光景點,直到今天仍然留有歷史的痕跡。林獻堂是日治時期臺灣社會的重要領導人物,其本身也是一位熱愛旅遊的人士,足跡遍歷日本、中國、南洋,甚至全球五大洲,旅遊內容在其所著《灌園先生日記》均有詳細記錄,然其日記中亦不乏有關島內各地旅遊的記載,全島五洲三廳皆有其遊蹤。因此,本文先概論日治時期島內旅遊狀況,再依據《權園先生日記》所記載的內容,以林默堂親身的旅遊經驗為實例,探討島內旅遊的各種狀況,包含旅遊過程中的人(同伴或拜訪對象)、行(交通工具和行程安排)、事(旅遊內容)、食(餐館)、宿(旅館)、物(景點描述)等等。期望經自本文的探討,能對日治時期島內旅遊活動有更具體的瞭解。

並列摘要


”Travel” is the product of civilization with the development of human history. After industrial revolution, scientific advancement leads to the progress of transportation and related infrastructure, and significantly reduces the time and distance between people and places. In Europe and the U.S., because of stable and satisfying society, economy and life, there was the trend of modern tourism. In Taiwan, during the Ching Dynasty, the travels mostly referred to personal adventure, trip and literati's or officials' records of social customs. In Japanese ruled period, with the reinforcement of the Japanese governance, Taiwan started developing modern tourism and recreation activities. It became one of the important policies of the colonial government. Many tourism facilities and posts developed in Japanese ruled period become historic relics at present. Hsien-Tang Lin was an important leader in Taiwan society during Japanese ruled period. He enjoyed traveling and had visited Japan, China, South Pacific and even five continents. His travel was recorded in The Diary of Hsien-Tang Lin which also described the trips of five states and three governments around Taiwan. This study first introduces the around Taiwan travel in Japanese ruled period, and then uses Hsien-Tang Lin's personal travel experience as an example, according to the content of The Diary of Hsien-Tang Lin, to probe into various situations of traveling in Taiwan, including people (companions or subjects visited), transportation (transportation and journey arrangement), affairs (travel content), food (restaurants), accommodation (hotels) and things (descriptions of spots) in the trips. By this study, the researcher intends to further recognize the tourism activities around Taiwan during Japanese ruled period.

參考文獻


林淑慧(2008)。敘事、再現、啟蒙:林獻堂一九二七年日記及《環球遊記》的文化意義。臺灣文學學報。13,65-91。
張惠珍(2005)。他者之域的文化想像與國族論述:林獻堂《環球遊記》析論。臺灣文學學報。6,89-120。
小川嘉一,《臺灣鐵道旅行案內》,臺北:日本旅行協會臺灣支部,1935。
大塜清賢,《躍進臺灣大觀續篇》,臺北:中外每日新聞社,1939。
山本山生,《日本地理大系:臺灣篇》,東京:改造社,1930。

被引用紀錄


高郁婷(2016)。徒步導覽的文化正當性政治〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342%2fNTU201610095

延伸閱讀