俄國運動社會學基礎

Foundations of the Sociology of Sport in Russia

Mikhail Sinyutin ； Aleksander Gonashvili ； 孫佳婷(Chia-Ting Sun)

《運動文化研究》 42期 (2023/03) Pp. 91-116

https://doi.org/10.29818/SS.202303_(42).0004

摘要

具深厚歐洲淵源的俄國社會學與文化，在臺灣較鮮為人知，尤其是在運動與科學研究方面。本文首次概述了俄國運動社會學的發展歷史，行文主要集中於探究運動社會學科的發展與運動的定義，其被視為運動中社會論述的理論基礎。本文也呈現俄國（蘇聯）社會學傳統中，「運動」和「身體文化」概念的相互關係，同時指出了與俄國社會學概念密切相關的部分前沿作者。對運動之社會性質的看法變化，反映了俄國運動文化在過去一個世紀中的主要演變，因此，這篇研究預計將有助於臺灣讀者於當前世界趨勢中，拓展對俄國與其文化之理解。

關鍵字

運動社會學 ； 俄國歷史 ； 社會理論 ； 運動與身體文化

並列摘要

Russian sociology and culture have a close bond with Europe and are less known in Taiwan, especially in sports and scientific studies. This is the first paper that provides an overview of the history of the development of the sociology of sport in Russia. It primarily centers around the development of the sociology of sport subject and the definition of sports, which are viewed as theoretical fundamentals of sociological discourse in sports. This paper also demonstrates the interrelation of the concepts of sports and physical culture (cпорт и физическая культура) in the Russian (Soviet) sociological tradition and meanwhile points out some front authors closely associated with Russian sociological concepts. The changing perception of the social nature of sports reflects the main evolution of Russian sports culture in the past century. Therefore, this retrospective article anticipates facilitating Taiwanese readers to have an advantage over the current global trend and expanding their awareness of Russian and Russian culture.

並列關鍵字

Sociology of sport (Cпортивная социология) ； Russian history (История России) ； Social theory (Социальная теория) ； Sport and physical culture (Спорт и физическая культура)

參考文獻

Artemov, Viktor, “About the Study of the Sociological Aspect of Physical Culture,” Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, 4 (Moscow, April 1963): 58-60.

Babanov, Ivan, and Grishina, Elena, “Modern Sport - Problems and Contradictions,” Sociological Research, 6 (Moscow, June 2018): 116-124.

Barchukov, Igor, Physical Training: Textbook for Students of Higher Professional Education, Moscow: Academia, 2013.

Bykhovskaya, Irina, “Sociological Analysis of Mass Physical Culture and Sports,” Marxist-Leninist Sociology, ed. Osipov Gennady and Ivanov Vilen, Moscow: Nauka, 1988, 107-112.

Bykhovskaya, Irina, and Stolyarov, Vladislav, “Socialist Way of Life and Physical Culture,” Inform. Materials of the Philosophical Society of the USSR, 3 (Moscow, PhSoc of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, 1983): 11-18.