• 期刊

排球比賽得分技術發展之比較分析

The purpose of this study is to compare and contrast the scoring skills in men's volleyball games of the 3rd and 4th National Council on Physical Fitness And Sports Championship. After using SPSS/pc+ to analyze the data, we came out with the following results.We made a comparison of scoring skills in the 3rd and 4th National Council on Physical Fitness And Sports Championship, In the winning set of 4th National Council on Physical Fitness And Sports Championship, the skill of scoring actively (the serving team wins a rally and scores a point) increases apparently.(p＜.01). And it increases that the team makes an attack hit and scores a point. The blocking and scoring a point of a team decreases, but the countering and scoring a point of a team increases apparently (p＜.01). Skills of scoring passively: It increases that the opponent losing their service, but it increases that the opponent losing their first attack In the losing set of the 4th National Council 00 Physical Fitness And Sports Championship: the skill of scoring actively (the serving team wins a rally and scores a point) increases, but that of making an attack hit and scoring a point decreases apparently. (p＜.01). The blocking and scoring a point of a team decreases, but the countering and scoring a point of a team decreases apparently (p＜.01). The skill of scoring passively (the opponent losing their service) increases apparently (p＜.01), but (the opponent losing their first attack) decreases. As to correlative analysis of skills of the total scores and individual score, there are three scoring skills up to significant correlation in the 3rd National Council on Physical Fitness And Sports Championship (p＜.01). And there are five scoring skills up to significant correlation in the 4th National Council on Physical Fitness And Sports Championship (p＜.01). This reflects that one should serve efficiently in equivalent high level games. This viewpoint has been valued widely and displayed its essential effects.

• 期刊

亞洲男排四強發球運用特徵之研究

This study applied one-way ANOVA to explore the difference between use frequancys and use effects in Korea, China, Chinese Taipei and Japan teams each other in Fen, Shang of the Challenge Championship of Top Four Teams of Asia in 2001 in order to understand the use characterist of serve. The conlusion is as fllowed:1. Service-typeThere was significant difference between the use frequancys of teams and team-self (p＜.05).2. Service-areaThere was significant difference between the use frequancys of the team-self (p＜.05), and there was significant the use effects of Korea in middle is better then right and left (p＜.05).3. Service-placementThere was significant the use frequancys of Korea in front area is much more then Chinese Taipei and Japan (p＜.05), and there was significant the frequancys of each-team-self in back and area middle area is much more then front area (p＜.05).

• 期刊

跑步與伸展操對大專女子排球運動員跳躍與速度的影響

OBJECTIVE: It is widely recommended that athletes warm up before play or practice to enhance their physical performance and reduce their injury risk, but it is still not known what kind of warm up they actually undertake is good to the athletes for exercise. Young and Behm indicated that running yielded significantly better scores than the run and stretch warm-up for jumping performance. Knudson, Bennett, Corn, Leick, and Smith reported that stretching prior to stretch-shortening cycle activities like the vertical jump results in small decreases in performance. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of running and static stretching on jumping and speeding performance in female college volleyball players. METHODS: Fifteen healthy college female volleyball players (mean age 20.35 ± 1.66 yrs, mean height 164.95 ± 3.62 cm, mean weight 58.75 ± 6.47 kg) volunteered to participate in this study. The two warm-up experimental treatments were: (a) running (R), and (b) stretching (S). An identical subject repeated measures design was used to help reducing inter-subject variability. AII subjects were tested before and after the warm-ups. The following tests were carried out: jumping tests (one leg-reach jump from a run and standing vertical jump), speed tests (60m run and a 6m x 6 shuttle run). To control for learning and fatigue, a counterbalanced design was used to test all subjects over two different days. Variables were examined by one way-ANOVA followed by LSD post hoc tests. RESULTS: We found significant effects of warm-up on increases in all the jumping tests and speeding tests (p＜0.05) after receiving running than before. However, there were no statistically significant differences in the three tests (standing vertical jump, 60m run and 6m x 6 shuttle run) after receiving stretching than before (p＞0.05). Interestingly enough was that a significant decrease (p＜0.05)was found in one leg-reach jump from a run after receiving stretching as compared to the onset. CONCLUSION: The results indicated that submaximum running had a positive effect whereas static stretching had a negative influence on speeding and jumping performance. This finding is partly consistent with previous studies by Young and Behm, and Knudson, Bennett, Corn, Leick, and Smith which demonstrated that stretching prior to jumping may be detrimental to the performance. The results of this study appear to suggest that an alternative for static stretching should be considered in warm-ups prior to speeding and jumping activities.

• 期刊

女子排球選手肩上飄浮發球運動學分析：以中華台北廖婉如選手為例

發球是排球基本技術之一，在比賽時是一項重要進攻方式，也是進攻的開始，亦是排球基，本技術中唯一不受其他選手影響的技術。發球是比賽開始，準確而具有攻擊性的發球常有達成直接得分或至少破壞對方接發球進攻戰術的組合。發球方式眾多，國內女子選手大都採用肩上發球居多。本研究以2002年參加釜山亞運選手廖婉如為對象，使用攝影分析法，以國內女子排球選手普遍使用的肩上發球為研究內容，探討不同路線飄浮發球運動學參數，瞭解其發球原理及應用，以供國內有志學習者及教練作為參考，進而促使國內技術水準提高。

• 期刊

排球高手傳球運動學分析

The purpose of this study was by using video analysis method to investigate kinematic differences between two level of volleyball overhead pass performance. Six female volleyball players from Chung Yu Junior College of Business Administration (Age=18.8 ± 16.1 yrs, Ht=161.2 ± 5.8cm, Wt=53.8 ± 7.3kg, the training time is 5.5 ± 3.0 Yrs) participated in this study. One Sony DCR TRV digital camera (60HZ) was set up 12.5m on the plane of progression to collect the volleyball overhead pass motion. Peak Motus motion analysis system was used to digitize the video clip and calculate the kinematic variables. SPSS software was used to test the variables between two level of performance. The correlation between passing distance and selected variables was also computed. The significant level was set at α=.05.The results indicated that the longer overhead volleyball pass has a greater horizontal and resultants ball velocities and a peak hand linear velocity than the shorter overhead volleyball pass. However, there was no significant correlation between the passing distance and joints angle.The results showed that volleyball overhead pass is an important skill for transforming defense to offense during volleyball competition. The study provides important information for teachers and couches on teaching and training volleyball overhead pass.

• 期刊

拔河團隊隊形之運動學分析

The purpose of this study was to get the tuggers' kinematics parameters by two high speed cameras (120Hz) at the beginning competition duration. Tuggers were elite high school male athletes. Three different types of formations that got from the competitions contain 79 win formations, 25 median formations and 25 loose formations.The results showed that kinematics data were different in three types of formations. The included angles between rope and horizontal line in the loose type formations were lower than the others. Angles of knee joints in the loose type formations were higher than the others. The included angles between trunks and horizontal line in the median type formations were higher than the others. tuggers modulate their posture in order to fit different competition situation. By the study we provide a complete information in the actual competition situation of tug of war.

• 期刊

網球運動技能用語的概念剖析

從實際與研究文獻都常見“網球動作”、“網球技術”、“網球技能”三個專業用語有不同的意指，到底這三個用語的概念是什麼呢？其間異同點在哪裡呢？為了提供網球教練參考，本文採取對照方式剖析用語，最後從對象、技能層次。茲剖析結語如下：一、網球技術包括球員動作效率及接擊球的獲益，教練應諾強調“網球技術”用語，以動作過程的效率及接擊球獲益，來刺激球員熟練網球技術，提升網球運動能力。二、網球技能是賦予情境目標的網球技街，指導專項運動員須強調“網球技能”用語，從目標達成率及技術熟練度來刺激球員成長。三、網球教練須因應對象的年齡及技能層次，使用不同用語來從事指導工作。

• 期刊

跳水運動基本技術之探討

跳水運動是一項結合力與美的全身運動，為了塑造一位優秀的運動員，在初期的基本技術訓練上要求需非常嚴格，如此才能建立正確的基本觀念，進而練就高難度的動作。本文特以跳水運動之基本技術為主題，並就跳板起跳方式、高台起跳方式及其基本的擺手、走步、跨步、步型及步遠等專項逐一地予以介紹及探討。

• 期刊

國小背向式跳高選手「過桿」動作易犯錯誤之技術定性分析

研究者從事基層跳高專項訓練，12年以來，分析研究台北縣國小組跳高成績的演進迄今，資料顯示童男、女組成績均停滯不前，顯示我國基層跳高訓練成果，除了時、空的客觀影響因素外，已面臨了訓練技術及方法上的瓶頸。鑑於此，為改進遲滯不前的成績，因此研究者認為有必要進行國小背向式跳高技術與訓練方法的技術研究分析，期望藉由各項研究分析成果，俾有助於改進基層訓練方法，以致跳高訓練和比賽成績的提昇。本研究旨在探討背向式跳高技術之一—「過桿」動作的技術分析，本文係採用文獻探討，並結合研究者觀察訓練經驗及選手動作技術定性分析，以對國小背向式跳高之「過桿」技術訓練，提出各項錯誤動作的探討及建議改進方案。本研究分析發現：一、跳高「過桿」技術重點在於與起跳動作的配合，起跳時轉身動作要快，擺臂拉高腰部的高度要足夠，才有利「過桿」動作的完成；多數選手起跳高度均未達最高點，所以倒身時易碰觸橫桿，又轉身動作過慢峙，使得身體再橫桿上的飛程過長，且致肩、背無法迅速、準確的落墊。二、「過桿」動作完成的流暢性及時間性的掌握要精準，且必須全身肌肉放鬆，頭腦冷靜清楚，方有助於快速完成過竿動作，以及信心的提升。三、起跳後整個身體倒身與橫桿交叉平行時，身體和兩腳肌肉都應明顯放鬆，但膝部應自然彎屈，髖部向上挺以幫助身體成拱背形（挺腰），隨即伸直膝部，雙腳（小腿）迅速用力往上抬高過桿，再以背部著墊，一氣呵成，是非常重要的；多數選手均無法完成拱背形的過桿最佳動作，又雙腳迅速上抬高過桿的動作過慢，使小腿易碰觸橫竿，容易造成試跳失誤，且選手多以（坐姿）臀部先著墊，而可能影響10-15公分的成績。

• 期刊

性別差異與不同按鍵型式對手指靈敏協調性之影響

本研究目的在比較男女生在手指靈敏協調性之表現差異情形，探討三種按鍵型式對手指靈敏協調性之影響情形及兩者間有無交互作用關係存在。以國立屏東師範學院慣用右手且行為能力正常之男、女各20名為實驗參與者。依男女分組，並以重複量數（repeated measures）設計，採用平衡對抗（counterbalance）法，分別以手指靈敏協調測試器測試三種按鍵順序變化（A&B&C、A-B-C、C-B-A）下之按鍵所得次數。其結果經分析討論後，得到下列結論：一、不同的性別與不同的按鍵形式在單位時間內的按鍵次數表現上有交互作用的關係存在。二、在不同的性別上，男生在按鍵形式為A&B&C上明顯比女生的表現佳，但在正、反向）順序按鍵形式（A-B-C與C-B-A）上則無明顯差別。三、在不同的按鍵形式上，無論男女生，接鍵形式A & B & C的表現皆明顯比正反向順序按鍵形式（A-B-C與C-B-A）佳。故建議在體育教學評量時，除了考慮男、女生的不同外，更應考慮不同的測驗形式，以激發出不同的運動表現。且在實際運動情境也可作為戰術之應用。而後績的研究可增加實驗參與者的數量，並以不同特質之參與者（不同年齡、項目等）為對象；另外，本研究為實驗室的基礎性研究，未來研究也可以實際的運動情境為測試內容，以增加應用之範圍。