• Journals

「健康」作為核心的互涉性研究－－以醫學、公共衛生、體育與運動領域為對象

「健康」議題是醫學、公共衛生、體育與運動領域的共同核心關注，不過長期以來領域之間的交流仍屬缺乏。本研究之跨領域論述乃建立於「互涉性」概念與臺灣既有社會基礎上，環繞著「健康」議題，將醫學、公共衛生、體育與運動領域並置，透過系所與課程設置、實務現場、學術研究三個路徑呈現部分事例，試圖梳理此三領域現有之外部關聯，以利知識相互調用與驗證，朝互為所用、互為主體的願景邁進。研究發現，此三領域在人才培育、實務權責分配與研究發展等面向都呈現高度關聯，顯示跨領域合作之利基與可能。不過健康概念與知識的建構受到整體社會的規範所牽引，因此分歧的健康發展政策往往使各部門資源難以整合，而不同領域的專業性與各自遵循的典範，也形塑出對健康不同的想像與知識體系，進而影響後續的實踐工作與目標。另外，領域的排他性、受限的研究資源，以及批判實踐與知識在地轉化的缺乏，都使得跨領域工作至今難以有效開展。本研究嘗試促發更多研究者援引不同領域之經驗，共同討論與回應「健康」這個概念在當代所連結之系列問題，超克「健康」議題的跨領域研究困境，而以互涉性作為進路，有利於追求視域融合與價值普遍性，進一步開展新的論述空間。

• Journals

Pierre Bourdieu’s Concepts of Field, Habitus and Capital in Outdoor and Adventurous Activities

This study focuses on three Bourdieu's concepts that will assist in exploring the development of OAA (Outdoor and Adventurous Activities) in the English and Chinese contexts, and understanding its place in the physical education curriculum within the realm of education system. This entails an examination of the differences between these two countries in social, educational and cultural contexts. The way people think and act is influenced by different social, political and cultural forces (Pike and Beames, 2013); in other words, people's behaviour is based on a complex connection with their culture and society. Thus, it is necessary to adopt a disciplined and systematic approach in order to understand the facts, acquire credible information, and interpret it in order to study and think critically about the development of OAA in society. This overarching focus will make a significant theoretical and empirical contribution to the sociological understanding of the relationship between people's behaviour and their society. Since OAA exists in a social context in which people live, play and work, a theoretical framework was organised to make sense of the social aspects of OAA and the OAA experience. The reason for using Bourdieu's concepts to understand OAA in society is explained in the first section. The focus of the second section is specifically how this theoretical framework helps to understand the development of OAA and the OAA experience. The limitations of Bourdieu's concepts are discussed in the third section. Finally, the fourth section draws on his core concepts that are helpful for understanding everyday social behaviour in general, especially in outdoor and adventurous activities.

• Journals

詠劍入鞘－－劍的文化傳衍

目的：劍和中華文化息息相關，長久以來，劍早已不在戰場上活躍，那麼實用性遭到取代，又何以能有劍為百兵之王的文化？劍實際上又是藉由哪些文化傳衍不息？方法：以宏觀的方式爬梳文獻與研究，蒐集漢以降典籍中，有關劍術之載錄，以及當今學者有關武術史、鑄劍術、兵器的考證，藉由文獻蒐羅，在「劍」的功能與象徵意義資料之中，判讀整理，主要涉及史學、史料、兵器與文化的探討。結果：劍早期輝煌於戰場，到了東漢逐漸遭到取代，劍在文化托護下浴火重生。官仕練劍，視為一種技藝，文人之劍，以詩隱喻鞭策自己上進，而信仰涵融下，劍能斬妖除魅、辟邪除凶，至此劍器地位獲得提升，形成獨特的文化內涵。結論：劍由戰場到文化的遞嬗，其殺敵的功能消退而遭取代，不過並未因此而銷聲匿跡，反而獲得了開展的空間和自由，在文化的呼喚中，忽隱忽現，利劍除魅，飄忽若遊龍，寄託歸藏，獨尊優寵，成就其不滅的傳衍之路。