利用玉米穗軸及大豆藤栽培草菇之研究

Studies on the Cultivation of Straw Mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) with Corn Cobs and Soybean Rattans

吳寬澤(Kuan-Tzer Wu) ； 宋細福(Si-Fu Song)

《中華農業研究》 35卷2期 (1986/06) Pp. 210-215

https://doi.org/10.29951/JARC.198606.0009

摘要

爲配合本省近年推行水田轉作雜糧之政策，降低草姑生產成本，增加農民之收益，乃將玉米穗軸和大豆藤廢棄纖維質材料進行草皓栽培試驗，按不同比例共爲六種處理，並以目論一般栽培草藷之廢棉和稻草爲對照，按一般栽培過程及方法管理。木試驗共採收16天，以廢棉（對照1）之產量每坪26.05公斤爲最高，然後依次爲稻草加蓋廢棉（對照2）24.46公斤／坪，50%玉米穗軸（上層）50%大豆藤（下層）加蓋廢棉24.02公斤／坪，玉米穗軸加蓋廢棉21.04公斥／坪，50%大豆藤（上層）50%玉米穗軸（下層）加蓋廢棉19.41公斤／坪，玉米穗軸11.25公斤／坪，大豆藤加蓋廢棉9.65公斤／坪，大豆藤8.14公斤／坪。經由統計分析比較顯示以目前之栽培技術，大豆藤較不適合草菇生長，而玉米穗軸經堆積醱酵處理，可爲良好的草姑栽培材料，值得繼續研究推廣。

並列摘要

We attempted to study the possability of using agricultural cellulosic wastes such as corn cobs and soy bean rattans to grow straw mushroom. Straw mushroom is usually grown on rice straw. Our results revealed that cotton waste and paddy straw are the better substrates but corn cobs can also be used as an alternative substrate. The excellent mycelial growth was obtained in the bed of corn cobs which resulted in pinheads formation and the further development of fruiting bodies. The yield of corn cobs covered with cotton waste was not statistically significance with that of paddy straw covered with cotton waste. Soy bean rattan is not suitable for the growth of straw mushroom. The use of soy bean rattan may be hopeless but corn cob is worth to try. However, it should be more thoroughly studied before recommendation to the farmers.