創新、能力與文化產業群聚的演化：臺北市音樂產業個案研究

Innovation, Competence and the Evolution of Cultural Industry Clusters: The Case Study of Music Industries in Taipei City

林政逸(Cheng-Yi Lin) ； 辛晚教(Woan-Chiau Hsing)

《地理學報》 50期 (2007/12) Pp. 23-45

https://doi.org/10.6161/jgs.2007.50.02

摘要

在都市文化經濟爭論中，許多研究指出文化產業群聚浮現在都市區域，各都市亦能在全球利基市場發展文化產業，形成多核心的全球文化經濟。對臺北市言，音樂產業一直是華人區域內最具競爭力產業之一，然主要研究關注於國外文化產業群聚討論，缺乏探究臺北市音樂產業之創新活動、能力發展與環境之關係。本文目的係以臺北市音樂產業為個案研究，探究都市環境是如何影響文化產業創新活動與其能力發展。本文主要資料有二，首先本文運用統計資料指出臺北市的音樂產業群聚之空間分佈，更進一步藉由十六位音樂製作社群之半結構式訪談，檢驗地方環境與創新能力發展之關係。本文結論指出，地方環境不僅能篩選行動者能力，更能是促進行動者能力發展之區位。同時，空間群聚建構地方黏性資產成為音樂產業從業者持續累積個人聲望與專業知識之區位。

關鍵字

能力 ； 創新 ； 文化產業群聚 ； 音樂產業 ； 演化

並列摘要

The rising polycentric production systems of urban cultural economy, as many researchers indicated, showed that non-major city-regions can foster the spatial clustering of cultural industries by capitalizing on local cultural resources within the spatial systems of production in the global niche market. Although many researchers have focused on the spatial dynamics of cultural industries in the Western context, less attention given to the relationship among environment, innovative activities and competence development of music industries in Taipei City. This article aims to explore how the urban selective environment influences the development of innovative activities and individual competence of workers within music industry clusters. We first collected quantitative data to map out the spatial distributions of music industry production systems in Taipei City and then conducted 16 interviews of music creative communities in Taiwan to examine our argument. In conclusion, the urban environment can not only function as a selective mechanism but also as the crucial place for music industry actors to facilitate and maintain their competence. Meanwhile, the spatial cluster of music industries would facilitate the building of sticky assets that shape Taipei as a key city for the accumulation of individual reputation and music actors' knowledge.

並列關鍵字

competence ； innovation ； cultural industry cluster ； music industries ； evolution

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