論國際關係理論中的建構主義

On Constructivism in International Relations Theory

莫大華(Ta-Hua Mo)

《問題與研究》 38卷9期 (1999/09) Pp. 93-109

https://doi.org/10.30390/ISC.199909_38(9).0005

摘要

國際關係理論研究曾有過幾次大辯論，但似乎尚未有所定論。然而，一九八O、九O年代，所謂「第三次大辯論」中的「建構主義」正從國際關係理論研究的邊緣地帶走向主流地區，衝擊著國際關係理論的發展，其理論主張與內容是值得注意，但也應以批判的觀點去理解它。

關鍵字

國際關系理論；建構主義；國際研究

並列摘要

Constructivism is a theoretical framework for the analysis of international relations that has developed over the past decade or so. It is rooted in sociology and shares assumptions with the “English School.” The constructivist approach sees states as social actors whose actions follow international or domestic rules. From this perspective, state behavior is driven by rules, norms, institutions, and identities. The constructivist approach has tried to draw upon these insights by introducing new concepts to international relations theory. This article seeks to explore the development of constructivism as an alternative theoretical framework in the study of international relations. The main argument is that the constructivist approach has at least provided fruitful insight ignored by traditional approaches.

並列關鍵字

international relations theory ； constructivism ； neorealism ； neoliberalism

參考文獻

(1994).Beyond Positivism: Critical Reflections on International Relations.Boulder:Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc..

(1986).Neorealism and Its Critics.New York:Columbia University Press.

(1996).International Society after the Cold War: Anarchy and Order Reconsidered.New York:St. Martin's Press, Inc..

(1996).The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics.New York:Columbia University Press.

Adler, E., Haas, P. M.(1992).Conclusion: Epistemic Communities, World Order, and the Creation of a Reflective Research Program.International Organization.46(1)