民族地区反贫困战略中人力资本投资的经济学分析

Economic Analysis of Human Capital Investment in the Anti-Poverty Strategy of Ethnic Minority Area

朱乾宇(Qian-Yu Zhu)；姚上海(Shang-Hai Yao)

民族地区 ； 贫困 ； 人力资本 ； ethnic minority area ； poverty ； human capital

黑龍江民族叢刊

2005卷1期（2005 / 02 / 15）

36 - 39

簡體中文

本文认为人力资本的缺乏是造成民族地区贫困恶性循环的重要原因，加大人力资本的投入是该地区跳出“贫困陷阱”的关键。但由于投资主体不同，人力资本的投资效益会存在显著差异，使得民族地区地方政府和个人人力资本投资乏力。对此，作者给出了相应政策建议。

The article thinks that the shortage of human capital is the important reason to cause the poor vicious circle of ethnic minority area. Increasing the input of the human capital is the key to help this area jump out of the ”poor trap”. Because the investment subjects are different, the remarkable difference will exist in the investment efficiency of the human capital, therefore the local government of ethnic minority area and individuals lack the motivation in human capital investment. For this, the author provides the corresponding suggestions.