干部体检中脂肪肝的患病情况及相关因数分析

Analysis of the Status of Fatty Liver and Related Factors in Health Examination of Ocadre

周英(Ying Zhou)

脂肪肝 ； 体格检查 ； 相关因素 ； fatty liver ； healthy examination ； related factors

中國現代醫學雜誌

15卷22期（2005 / 11 / 30）

3491 - 3494

簡體中文

[Objective] To analyse the status of fatty liver and to explore the related factors of fatty liver in cadres. [Methods] 534 cases of officials who came to take part in the healthy examination, received measurement of the level of blood lipids, glucose and uric acid, at the same time, to inspect type B ultrasonic waves examination of liver and kidney after measuring electrocardiogram (ECG), chest-X-ray. The populations with fatty liver were compared with those without fatty liver. [Results] The ratio of fatty liver among the officials is about 23.6%, the male's ratio is higher than the female's, it's about 2.5 times of the female's (P＜0.01). There was no significant difference in incidence of fatty liver among the young groups, middle ages' and the old groups (P＞0.05); but there was significant difference between the fatty liver and the non-fatty liver groups of their body mass index (BMI), the lever of blood triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2-hour postprandial blood glucose (PBG2h) and uric acid (UA) (P＜0.01); The ratios of obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), diabetes mellitus (DM), hyperuricemia in fatty liver group were significantly higher than non-fatty liver group (P＜0.01). [Conclusions] Fatty liver is associated with sex. Obesity, DM, dyslipidemia which is especial for hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL-C are important factors of fatty liver; To control the body weigh, redress the abnormality of blood lipid, reduce the BG of the DM are the most important measures to prevent and cure the fatty liver.

[Objective] To analyse the status of fatty liver and to explore the related factors of fatty liver in cadres. [Methods] 534 cases of officials who came to take part in the healthy examination, received measurement of the level of blood lipids, glucose and uric acid, at the same time, to inspect type B ultrasonic waves examination of liver and kidney after measuring electrocardiogram (ECG), chest-X-ray. The populations with fatty liver were compared with those without fatty liver. [Results] The ratio of fatty liver among the officials is about 23.6%, the male's ratio is higher than the female's, it's about 2.5 times of the female's (P＜0.01). There was no significant difference in incidence of fatty liver among the young groups, middle ages' and the old groups (P＞0.05); but there was significant difference between the fatty liver and the non-fatty liver groups of their body mass index (BMI), the lever of blood triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2-hour postprandial blood glucose (PBG2h) and uric acid (UA) (P＜0.01); The ratios of obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), diabetes mellitus (DM), hyperuricemia in fatty liver group were significantly higher than non-fatty liver group (P＜0.01). [Conclusions] Fatty liver is associated with sex. Obesity, DM, dyslipidemia which is especial for hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL-C are important factors of fatty liver; To control the body weigh, redress the abnormality of blood lipid, reduce the BG of the DM are the most important measures to prevent and cure the fatty liver.