捷運淡水線線形公園與沿線居民生活品質關係之研究

A Study of the Relationship between Tamshui Linear Parks and the Quality of Life of the Residents Living along MRT Tamshui Line

黃淑君(Shu-Chun L. Huang) ； 鄭朝誠(Chao-Cheng Zhen) ； 王浩全(Hau-Chen Wang)

《戶外遊憩研究》 14卷3期 (2001/09) Pp. 37-56

https://doi.org/10.6130/JORS.2001.14(3)3

摘要

本研究主要目的是在探討捷運淡水線線形公園的設立對於沿線居民生活品質的影響，所探討的構面包含心理性、生理性、健康性、景觀性、安全性、社交性及歸屬性效益。此外也進一步了解居民的社經背景和公園使用經驗與公園滿意度和公園效益認知之關係。
本研究採用問卷調查方式對捷運淡水線線形公園沿線500公尺之內的居民進行調查，共得有效問卷301份。分析結果顯示居民之社經背景和公園使用經驗會影響其對線形公園的滿意度和公園效益的認知。此外本研究建立一生活品質模式：生活品質＝0.043+0.142*（心理性效益）＋0.144*（生理性效益）＋0.142*（健康性效益）＋0.134*（景觀性效益）＋0.147*（安全性效益）＋0.143*（社交性效益）＋0.138*（歸屬性效益）。經檢測這七種效益皆爲生活品質的顯著預測變數，而且此模式所能解釋之變異量高達89.8%。

關鍵字

生活品質 ； 公園效益 ； 心理性效益 ； 安全性效益 ； 社交性效益

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the linear parks of MRT Tamshui Line on the quality of life (QOL) of the residents living along MRT Tamshui Line. The quality of life was examined by seven indicators-physical benefit, psychological benefit, healthy benefit, scenic benefit, safety benefit, social benefit, and sense-of-belonging benefit. The relationships among the residents' demographic background and experience of using the parks, their satisfaction of the parks, and their recognition of the parks' benefits were also examined.
The residents that lived within 500-meter distance from the linear parks along MRT Tamshui Line were sampled. As a result, 301 residents participated the research. The findings indicated that the residents' demographic background and experience of using the parks had effects on their satisfaction of the parks and recognition of the parks' benefits. The results suggested that the model containing the seven beneficial factors was effective in explaining the quality of life. The total variance explained was 89.8%. The formula of the model was as the following: QOL=0.043+0.142* (Physical Benefit)+0.144* (Psychological Benefit)+0.142*(Healthy Benefit)+0.134* (Scenic Benefit)+0.147* (Safety Benefit)+0.143*(SocialBenefit)+0.138*(Sense-of-BelongingBenefit). Each of the seven indicators was significant in predicting QOL.

並列關鍵字

quality of life ； psychological benefit ； scenic benefit ； safety benefit ； social benefit

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