詞頻、詞彙類型與眼球運動型態：來自篇章閱讀的證據

Frequency Effect, Word Class and Eye Movements: Evidence from Text Reading

柯華葳(Hwa-Wei Ko) ； 陳明蕾(Ming-Lei Chen) ； 廖家寧(Chia-Ning Liao)

《中華心理學刊》 47卷4期 (2005/12) Pp. 381-398

https://doi.org/10.6129/CJP.2005.4704.06

摘要

大多數的英文研究都同意詞頻及詞彙類型與讀者閱讀時的眼球運動型態有密切的關係。本研究利用篇章閱讀的情境，檢驗當說明文與故事體的詞頻相同時，詞頻及詞彙類型對讀者眼球運動型態之影響。實驗結果發現，詞頻及詞彙類型對讀者眼球運動型態的影響，會因文體不同而有不同。進一步比較讀者在說明文與故事體中的眼球運動型態後，研究者認為，詞彙概念的難易程度對讀者眼球運動型態的影響可能更大。這是下一個研究需要進一步確認的。

關鍵字

詞頻 ； 詞彙類型 ； 眼動型態 ； 篇章閱讀

並列摘要

Eye movement pattern has shown how words are identified in reading. The purpose of the present study was twofold: (a) to examine the influence of word frequency and word class while online reading Chinese, (b) to explore the eye movement pattern during text reading process. The results have shown in expository text reading, there was word frequency effect and word class effect on fixation duration and fixation pattern. However, there were no frequency and word class effect in narrative text reading. The results are discussed in the light of a processing model.

並列關鍵字

word frequency ； word class ； eye movements ； text reading ； expository text ； narrative text

參考文獻

彭瑞元、陳振宇(2004)。「偶語易安，奇字難適」：探討中文讀者斷詞不一致之原因。中華心理學刊。46，49-55。

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