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四旋翼型UAV自動化空間資訊蒐集平台設計-以河川高灘地為例

IMPLEMENTATION OF QUADCOPTER UAV AUTONOMOUS FLIGHT OF GEOSPATAIL DATA COLLECTION IN RIVER HIGHLAND AREA

摘要


本論文將導入四旋翼型UAV之動態數學模型,並以MATLAB執行數值模擬,進行飛行控制器設計與分析,整合飛行控制器參數並驗證其穩定性,達到UAV 全自動飛行。實作部分將基於數學模擬分析結果,實現於UAV硬體平台控制器,並結合地面控制站(GroundControl System,以下皆以GCS簡稱)軟體之任務規劃與監控功能。論文最後,實作大範圍河川高灘地之自動化圖資蒐集,大幅降低蒐集圖資所需時間,最小化任務所需之人力與作業風險。

並列摘要


This paper introduces a dynamic model and controller design for an X-type quadcopter UAV. First, we use MATLAB to simulate the UAV flying characteristics and tune the controller parameters. We then practically implement the controller parameters on a hardware-based controller. Finally, along with the ground control station (GCS) software, we complete the mission of autonomous river highland surveillance. The advantages of the approach are three fold: (i) minimization of surveillance time; (ii) optimization of path efficiency; and (iii) allowance of an individual person to execute complex tasks.

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