台灣原住民的生態智慧與環境正義－環境哲學的省思

The Eco-Wisdom and Eco-Justice of the Indigenous Peoples in Taiwan: A Reflection of Environmental Philosophy

莊慶信(John B. Chuang)

《哲學與文化》 33卷3期 (2006/03) Pp. 137-163

https://doi.org/10.7065/MRPC.200603.0137

摘要

本研究以「文獻分析研究法」為主，兼採「科際整合」法及「深度訪談法」，特別由環境哲學角度檢視台灣原住民是否擁有獨特的生態智慧及遭受環境正義問題的困擾？身為一個環境哲學研究者，探索台灣原住民的生態智慧的背後是否有其理論基礎，是責無旁貸的。
其次，本論文期望能整合各學門的環境共識，一面可提供漢族群寶貴的生態智慧，一面可為弱勢的原住民爭取某程度的環境正義。最後，本研究的結果歸納出五種寶貴的環境倫理規範，討論六項環境正義的問題，以及提供三項解決之道。

關鍵字

生態智慧 ； 環境正義 ； 環境哲學 ； 環境倫理 ； 原住民

並列摘要

The study mainly adopts the method of literature analysis, and also uses the methods of interdisciplinary research and deep interview. It is to investigate whether indigenous peoples in Taiwan have any unique environmental wisdom and any difficult on the problems of Eco-justice from the perspective of environmental philosophy. As a philosopher, to explore whether there is any basis for the environmental wisdom of the indigenous people is our main job in the study. And hoping that this study may integrate the disciplinary insights from the environmental issues, in order to offer some precious environmental wisdom to Han tribe in Taiwan in one hand, and enhance indigenous peoples of the minority to reach certain degree of eco-justice in another hand.
Finally, the research finds five norms of environmental ethics from thoughts of indigenous peoples in Taiwan, analyses six problems regarding eco-justice, and offers three approaches to solve their problems in the future.

並列關鍵字

Environmental Wisdom ； Eco-Justice ； Environmental Philosophy ； Environmental Ethics ； Indigenous Peoples