透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.145.77.114
  • 期刊

如何理解知性在審美評判中的作用?-康德美學關鍵問題新釋

How to Comprehend the Role of Understanding in Aesthetic Activities-A New Interpretation on An Essential Question in Kant's Aesthetics

摘要


康德認為美基於想像力與知性的自由和諧,但未明確解釋知性的審美作用,國際學界形成了關於其作用的「前認識解釋」、「多元認識解釋」與「後認識解釋」。筆者試圖消除對審美評判與概念的關係和審美評判與認識的關係之混淆,提出「多元概念-前認識解釋」,認為知性及其諸多概念確實在審美評判起重要作用,但審美評判不以特定的知性概念或認識為必要條件,也不帶來認識。在審美過程中,知性不確定地運用諸概念來思考想像力的圖型,與想像力自由遊戲。筆者詳述知性的複雜審美作用,並就前人諸解釋展開商榷,表明康德既充分論證了審美自律、美對於知識的獨立性,又揭示了知性及其概念的自由活動在審美中的重要作用。

關鍵字

康德 知性 概念 認識 圖型 審美自律

並列摘要


Basing beauty on the free harmony between imagination and understanding, Kant has not clarified the aesthetic role of understanding sufficiently, and scholars in international academy propose "precognitive interpretation", "multicognitive interpretation" and "metacognitive interpretation" on its function. We attempt to avoid confusing the relationship between aesthetic activities and concepts with that between aesthetic activities and cognition, and defend a "multiconcept-precognitive interpretation". Aesthetic activities neither depend on determinate concepts of understanding and cognition, nor generate cognition. In aesthetic activities understanding thinks indeterminately with concepts about schemata from the capacity of imagination, and play with imagination freely. We expound the complex function of understanding in aesthetics, and discuss the former interpretations, to establish that Kant not only fully demonstrates the aesthetic autonomy and the independence of beauty from determinate concepts and cognition, but also reveals the significant aesthetic role of the free activities of understanding and its concepts.

並列關鍵字

Kant Beauty Understanding Concept Cognition Schema Aesthetic Autonomy

參考文獻


(德)康德,《康德三大批判合集》,鄧曉芒譯,楊祖陶校,北京:人民出版社,2009。
李秋零主編,《康德著作全集:第 1-9 卷》,北京:中國人民大學出版社,2003-2010。
鄭志忠,〈自由遊戲與美的形式——康德論鑒賞判斷(上)〉,《東吳哲學學報》19(2009.2): 105-142。
鄭志忠,〈自由遊戲與美的形式——康德論鑒賞判斷(下)〉,《東吳哲學學報》20(2009.8): 1-50。
Allison, Henry. Kant’s Theory of Taste, A Reading of the Critique of Aesthetic Judgment. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

延伸閱讀