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實施全民健康保險對醫院經營效率影響之研究

A Study of the Impacts of National Health Insurance on Operating Efficiencies of Medical Institutions

摘要


台灣自民國八十三年立法實施全民健保,至今已邁入第十六年。但全民健保卻造成鉅額虧損,且虧損金額逐年上升。為此,政府已決定再次調漲健保費率以挹注此一資金缺口。解決全民健保虧損的途徑,除了調漲費率有開源的效果之外,提升醫院經營效率亦是重要途徑之一。各醫院所若能有效提升經營效率,則醫療資源能發揮更大效益,對全民健保則有節流的功效。因此在健保費率調漲之際,實有必要檢視全民健保對醫院經營績效之影響。故本文的主要目的是比較健保開辦前後醫院經營效率之差異,以評估健保開辦後醫院經營效率是否改善。本研究利用民國七十八年至八十七年之財務資料進行研究,比較健保實施前後醫院之經營效率,發現實施全民健保後醫院之經營效率並無顯著提升,本研究結果顯示政府主管機關在調漲健保費率之際,醫院經營之效率亦是一個值得注意的課題。

並列摘要


It has been fifteen years since the National Health Insurance (NHI) was instituted. The financial deficit of NHI has been increasing steadily for the past years. The goal of this study is to examine the impacts of National Health Insurance (NHI) on operating efficiencies of medical institutions. The observations are composed of the public medical institutions during the period from 1989 through 1998. We compare the operating efficiencies between the pre-and post-NHI periods. Empirical results do not support the hypothesis that NHI has positive influences on operating efficiencies of medical institutions. When the government agency tries to raise the premium rate of NHI to cover the financial deficit, how to improve the operating efficiencies of medical institutions remains an issue to be investigated in the future.

參考文獻


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胡釗維,2010,「健保費憑什麼漲?健保黑洞形成的四大主因」,http://touchedbyarticle.blogspot.com/2010/03/1165-2010-03-22.html,搜尋日期:2010年12月03日。(Hu, Jhao-Wei. 2010. Why should premiums of National Health Insurance be raised? Four factors of National Health Insurance deficits. http://touchedbyarticle.blogspot.com/2010/03/1165-2010-03-22.html. Accessed Dec. 03,2010.)
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魏怡嘉,2004,「醫院自主管理,陳楷模憂心」,http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2004/new/jun/26/today-life2.html,搜尋日期:2010 年12 月05 日。(Wei, Yi-Chia. 2004. Self-management of hospital makes Chen Kai-Mo worried. http://touchedbyarticle.blogspot.com/2010/03/1165-2010-03-22.html. Accessed Dec. 05, 2010.)

被引用紀錄


鄭棨隆(2015)。總額支付制度實施後醫院經營績效之探討〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2015.00410
許緯邦(2015)。經營績效與醫療品質之關聯性〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2015.00146
林靖傑(2013)。醫院評鑑制度的實施與檢討-以臺大醫院為例〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2013.00682
王亮堯(2014)。掙脫全民健保總額制度枷鎖 ── 醫院自費市場選擇〔碩士論文,國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6843/NTHU.2014.00464
林郁淳(2014)。醫院財務績效趨勢影響與影響因素研究〔碩士論文,義守大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6343/ISU.2014.00098

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