打工妹回鄉：地位與資源的剝奪－大陸農村暴力婚姻的個案研究

Deprivation of Status and Resources: A case Study of Violent Marriage in Rural Mainland

劉夢(Meng Liu) ； 陳麗雲(Cecilia Lai Wan Chan)

《婦女與兩性學刊》 11期 (2000/04) Pp. 79-97

摘要

本文通過個案分析，追溯了一位打工妹從離鄉進城，到離城回鄉，到再次進城的生活軌跡。探討了在這一過程中，打工妹作為社會邊錄人的原因和過程，城市生活在她身上留下了深刻的啟印，她獲得了經濟獨立，接受了男女平等的思想，但是，這種獨立平等的觀念卻成為她回鄉後，生活適應和婚姻衝突的原因，城市文明和農村傳統在她的婚姻生活中發生了撞擊，其結果之一就是婚姻暴力的出現。本研究從資源變化與權力分配的角度，分析了打工妹婚姻暴力發生在回鄉後的根本原因。因此，筆者希望社會重視打工妹回鄉後的適應問題，並為解決相關問題提出了建議。

關鍵字

婚姻暴力 ； 邊綠化 ； 資源被剝奪 ； 男女平等意識 ； 適應

並列摘要

This paper focuses on the rural working girl’s (dagongmei) experiences from leaving home to go to the cities, returning home, and going back to cities again. It explores the reasons and process of working as a marginalized person in the society. Thu urban life has important impacts on her, she gained economic independence and the sense of equality between men and women. This resulted in her marital conflicts and adjustment to the rural life after she returned home. The urban civilization encountered with rural traditions in her marriage, one of the consequences of this encounter is the violence incidents happened constantly in her marriage. From perspective of resources and power distribution, we analyzed the fundamental causes for wife abuse in working girl’s marriage after she returned home. We try to attract the public attention the adjustment issues working girls confronted after the returned home. We also put forward suggestions to the government and social service agencies to help theses women.

並列關鍵字

Marital violence ； Marginalization ； Deprivatino ； Gender equality ideology ； Adaptation