總要素生產力變動與生產環境條件貢獻之估計－台灣縣市產業的實證

Total Factor Productivity Change and Effects of Production Environment in Taiwan

姚希聖(Shi-Sheng Yao) ； 姜渝生(Yu-Sheng Chiang) ； 王小娥(Judy Shaw-Er Wang Chiang)

《規劃學報》 28期 (2001/12) Pp. 1-23

https://doi.org/10.6404/JP.200112.0001

摘要

廠商實質產出的成長，除肇因於其生產投入的增加外，廠商面對的地區生產環境條件可能也是影響的成因之一。過去分析地區發展特性對產業總要素生產力變動影響的研究並不多見，是以本研究擬就此加以探討。本研究將地區的生產環境條件，引入於產業成本函數的建構中，以估計地區產業的總要素生產力變動與影響因素的貢獻效果。實證的結果顯示，地區生產環境條件的影響效果存在、且此效果隨產業部門與地區也有明顯的差異。由於地區發展特性與政府施的政作為息息相關，故本研究的成果可作為政府研擬提昇地區競爭力策略之參考。

關鍵字

生產環境條件 ； 總要素生產力變動 ； 基盤設施與公共服務 ； 聚集經濟 ； 路網可及性

並列摘要

Besides individual private production factors, the production environmental conditions of firms’ location places can increase their real production output. Because of the productivity change that caused by production environmental conditions have not been sufficiently examined in the past, this study intends to establish the local industrial cost function with those conditions included in evaluating the total factor productivity change and its affecting effects to the local industries. The empirical results show that the effects of those conditions do exist and vary with distinct industries and local areas. The development characteristics of local areas are usually related with the development strategies of governments, and therefore our findings probably can offer a useful reference to governments in promoting their development competitive power.

並列關鍵字

production environmental conditions ； total factor productivity change ； TFP change ； infrastructure snd public services ； agglomeration economies ； road-network accessibility