孤立國居住用地與農業用地的分派

本研究的孤立國模型，可用以探討國家勞動力分布在都市與農村的情形，以及該國住宅及農業部門使用土地的數量。經由數值分析，可知：各外生變數的比較靜態分析結果，效用函數不同財貨賦予不同指數的影響，以及穀物運費率改變時的結果。所有的數值分析一致顯示都市勞力數會大於農村勞力數，農業用地相對於住宅用地的比例比一般所知的還要低，這些結果為國土資源分派提供一個參考數據。建議將來蒐集各國的實際資料，對這些結果做一實證檢定。

關鍵字

孤立國；勞力；土地

並列摘要

The model of the isolated state built in the study can be used to explore the division of labor in the city and the rural area, and the amount of land distributed for residence and agriculture. By numerical analyses, we have determined the results of the comparative static analysis for the exogenous variables, the effects of different indices for commodities in the utility function, and the results of changes in the transportation rate for grail. All numerical analyses consistently show that the size of urban labor is bigger than that of rural labor. The ratio of agricultural land area to residential one is much smaller than the one we usually know. Those results provide a valuable reference for dealing with national land resource allocation. It is recommended to do au empirical study to test those predictions with data from countries over the world.

並列關鍵字

the isolated state ； labor ； land

參考文獻

Dunn, Edgar S.(1954).The Location of Agricultural Production.Gainesville:University of Florida Press.

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Fujita, Masahisa(1990).Urban Economic Theory: Land Use and City Size.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

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Lin, Sheang-Bor(1986).The Effect of Zonning on Household Utility: An Analytical Economic Approach.unpublished doctoral dissertation, Cornell University.