本論文從全球化與全球在地化的角度,討論以基因工程為主體之生物科技產業所帶來的高科技風險衝擊。經驗上,以基因轉殖作物之全球商業化趨勢,指出生物科技之全球化風險時代的來臨,並以德國在地化的「反基因食品」風險運動擴散至歐體、世界各國之效應為例,對照性的分析台灣遲滯性的風險政治危機。台灣一向由科技官僚主導式之生物科技產業政策,近年來在全球競爭下依循產業經濟邏輯加速進行,以致形成缺乏社會基礎之後進學習的「遲滯型高科技社會」。而此種科技社會遲滯結構,不僅反映在科技水凖,更缺乏有效的風險(管理)政治,進一步的導致社會沒有對風險溝通、審議與應變的能力,而形成更大的風險。
From the perspective of globalization and glocalization, this paper discusses the high-tech risk impact brought about by genetic-engineering-based biotechnology. It takes a close look at the incoming era of global biotechnological risk by examining world tendencies towards commercialization of transgene plants. The local movements against ”gen-food” in Germany as well as in EU will be analyzed, especially in comparison with the relative absence of risk consciousness in Taiwan. Taiwan's bio-industrial politics has long been dominated by a technocracy who follows the economic logic of global competition. This technocratic tendency has been accelerating in recent years, resulting in the formation of a ”delayed high-tech society.” The latter may reflect the technological level currently obtaining, but exposes seriously the lack of capacity for risk management. The resulting society is not yet capable of deliberation and reflexivity on the high-tech risk, and is running the risk of manufacturing more risks by itself.
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