舞蹈傷害之研究

Dance Injuries

周清隆(Ching-Long Chou) ； 徐道昌(Tao-Chang Hsu) ； 吳濬哲(Jiung-Jer Wu)

《中華民國復健醫學會雜誌》 15期 (1987/12) Pp. 45-52

摘要

鑑於舞蹈在國內日益普遍，因舞蹈受傷之人數逐亦逐漸增加，本文為研究舞蹈傷害之型態，特性並尋找受原因與機轉，以減少傷害之發生。研究對象為國內兩所大專舞蹈系計81名，其中男18人，女63人，年齡在18至26歲。觀察結果發現：舞蹈傷害較常發生之部位依次為：背部61人次（23.46%），踝部58人次（22.3%），膝部56人次（21.54%），足部23人次（9.23%）髖部及大腿計13人次（4.98%）及12人次（4.6%），其餘部位尚包括小腿、肩、肘、腕共37人次（14.2%），合計261年次。以前四者所佔比例最高，與外調查結果類似。顯見舞蹈造成的問題多發生在背部與下肢。另外身體上之異常易導致受傷的發現有：臂大肌攣縮8人（9.87%），長短腿1人（1.23%），脊柱側彎3人（3.7%），扁平足1人（1.23%）。在治療方面，因受傷而立刻找合格醫師診治的只有23人次，故知學生們對運動傷害處理之常識有待加強。

關鍵字

舞蹈傷害 ； 戲劇舞蹈

並列摘要

Dancing population has been increaseing in Taiwan for the past 15years, but report of studing dance injuries are still few. Eighty-one theatrical dancing students (Male 18, Female 63 ) at National Institute of the Arts and Chinese Culture university were diagnosed and followed in our OPD to study the patterns, severity & mechanisms of dance injuries. A total of 260injuries in the students were reported. We found that the major injury sites by rate were back: 23.46%;ankle: 22.3%;knee: 21.45%; foot:9.23%; hip & thight: 9.6%; other site including: leg, shoulder, elbow, wrist were 14.2%. Approximately three fourths of the dancerelated injuries involved the low limb due to repeated impact loading of these sites. However the injures can almost be treated only with conservative measures Some congenital & aquired abnomalities which might predispose injuries were hluteal contracture:9.87%; leg length discrepancy: 1.23%; scoliosis: 3.7%; pes planus: 1.23%. Twelve students among 52 examed EKG showed the abnormal finding. The correlation between proper times for begining dance and injury rate were studied. Further follow-up for the clinical significance is necessary. Only 23 students had the experience of getting management from chinese herb doctor, chiropractors, & masseurs. The common medical knowledge about athletic injuries for the dancers should be emphasized.

並列關鍵字

Dance injury ； Theatrical dance