棉紡織物的固色和柔軟整理一浴法加工

Combined Fixing and Softening of Direct Dyeing Cotton Fabric with Fixing Agent and Silicon Softener

董永春(Y. C. Dong) ； 章數龍(S. L. Zhang) ； 蕭鴻儀(H. Y. Xiao)

《華岡紡織期刊》 9卷1期 (2002/03) Pp. 14-22

摘要

使用固色劑和柔軟劑對直接染料染色棉紡織物進行一浴法固色和柔軟整 理,重點研究了固色劑、直接染料、柔軟劑以及固色和柔軟整理溫度對織物 固色和柔軟整理後的染色表面深度、固色率、皂洗牢度、摩擦牢度以及手感 的影響,並且比較了一浴法和二浴法加工織物的性能。

關鍵字

棉紡織物 ； 直接染料 ； 固色劑 ； 柔軟劑 ； 一浴法

並列摘要

Simultaneous fixing and softening of direct dyeing cotton fabrics with fixative and silicon softener were investigated by using the exhaust process﹒Some factors effecting the process, such as fixatives, softener, direct dyes and exhaust temperature were discussed. The dyed and finished fabrics were evaluated with respect to color depth, fixation, fastness properties and hand feeling. Moreover, a comparison between one bath process and two bath process was made.

並列關鍵字

cotton fabric ； direct dye ； fixative ； softener ； single bath