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從傑出身心障礙者就業歷程,探討就業影響因素-伴隨著「障礙」的就業路

A Study of the Career Development Experiences and Factors of Highly Achieving Individuals with Disabilities

摘要


本研究目的在於透過傑出身心障礙者的就業歷程,探討其就業影響因素。研究以立意取樣方式,訪談10位身心功能障礙之金鷹獎得獎者或其「重要他人」。蒐集的資料包括:得獎者就業歷程的訪談逐字稿、相關出版品或影片、研究者訪視和觀察所作的備忘錄、討論會紀錄。研究從詮釋學觀點,運用NVivo8質性分析軟體分析資料。研究發現,受訪者就業歷程的三大主要影響因素為:(一)個人因素,如個人特質、個人背景,以及個人信念等;(二)環境因素,如職場文化、工作內容、工作條件等;(三)與個人有關的歷程因素,如發展、社會化、自我抉擇,及個人欲達到與環境一致的作為等;以及與環境有關的歷程因素,如就業機會、勞動市場及政策等的變化。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to examine the career development experiences of 10 high-achieving individuals with disabilities. An informal, semi-structured, open-ended protocol based on the research questions was conducted, and data was analyzed using qualitative data analysis software-NVivo8 in a hermeneutics approach. The main findings of the study were as follows: (a) the vocational behavior model of high-achieving individuals with disabilities was conceptualized as an ecological system, which included personal factors and the environmental factors in their area; (b) personal factors were evaluated, including intelligence, education, family, disability, beliefs, and peer influences, among others; (c) environmental factors including the workplace culture, job structure, reinforcement system and so on were also considered. The model was heavily influenced by interior process actors (e.g. development, socialization, congruence, and self-determination) as well as exterior process factors (e.g. job opportunity, labor force, and policy). This study hopes to contribute to relevant policymaking and research in the future.

參考文獻


林宏熾、林巾凱(2003)。高中職階段身心障礙青年生涯自我概念之研究。特殊教育學報。17,63-94。
陳靜江(2002)。自然支持在支持性就業之應用情形分析。特殊教育學報。16,229-260。
程國選(2009)。職業取向生涯教育課程對國中學習遲緩學生生涯成熟之影響。教育科學研究期刊。54(1),87-112。
林宏熾、張瑋珊(2005)。身心障礙者生態觀生涯發展理論之運用與啟示:以智能障礙者職業重建為例。身心障礙研究。3(2),88-101。
高馨玲、任麗華(2005)。智能障礙者維持就業階段工作適應之探討—以三位中度智能障礙女性為例。特殊教育舉復健學報。13,179-207。

被引用紀錄


張雅琴(2013)。身心障礙者穩定就業服務之探討〔碩士論文,元智大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6838/YZU.2013.00080
葉琇姍(2016)。「做個就業好公民」的身心障礙者就業促進論述-以建制民族誌觀點分析〔博士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201600994
李雅婷(2012)。頭頸部癌症術後存活者身體功能、症狀嚴重度與就業現況相關性之探討〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2012.10147
王敏行、黃湘羚、陳勃罕、張牧耘、盧冠甫、陳妤庭(2020)。動機式晤談於身心障礙者職業重建服務之應用探討特殊教育季刊(155),1-10。https://doi.org/10.6217/SEQ.202006_(155).1-10
吳采俞、林秀珍(2023)。從生態系統觀點探討肌萎症患者之職涯韌性與韌力輔導與諮商學報45(1),99-134。https://doi.org/10.53106/181815462023054501004

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