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A Discrete-cepstrum Based Spectrum-envelope Estimation Scheme and Its Example Application of Voice Transformation

並列摘要


Approximating a spectral envelope via regularized discrete cepstrum coefficients has been proposed by previous researchers. In this paper, we study two problems encountered in practice when adopting this approach to estimate the spectral envelope. The first is which spectral peaks should be selected, and the second is which frequency axis scaling function should be adopted. After some efforts of trying and experiments, we propose two feasible solution methods for these two problems. Then, we combine these solution methods with the methods for regularizing and computing discrete cepstrum coefficients to form a spectral-envelope estimation scheme. This scheme has been verified, by measuring spectral-envelope approximation error, as being much better than the original scheme. Furthermore, we have applied this scheme to building a system for voice timbre transformation. The performance of this system demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed spectral-envelope estimation scheme.

參考文獻


Cappé, O.,Moulines, E.(1996).Regularization techniques for discrete cepstrum estimation.IEEE Signal Processing Letters.3(4),100-102.
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Galas, T.,Rodet, X.(1990).An improved cepstral method for deconvolution of source filter systems with discrete spectra: Application to musical sound signals.Proceedings of International Computer Music Conference.(Proceedings of International Computer Music Conference).:
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Imai, S.、Abe, Y.(1979)。Spectral envelope extraction by improved cepstral method。Electron. and Commun. in Japan。62-A(4),10-17。

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