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以病人安全為核心的整體性醫療糾紛處理系統

A Holistic Medical Dispute Resolution System Centering on Patient Safety

摘要


醫療糾紛是困擾醫療專業人員的主要議題之一,雖然近年來已有許多相關的倡議,然而卻缺乏一個整體性爭議處理架構。在美國,醫療糾紛同樣也是個困擾醫療專業人員的主要議題,從1970年代以來,美國共經歷過三波醫療糾紛危機,同時也累積了許多經驗。本文將以哈佛經驗為例,介紹美國是如何透過前瞻性架構來處理醫療糾紛。文末,也將對台灣現有制度提出反思。

並列摘要


Medical dispute is one of major issues which disturb medical professional staffs. Although there are many initiatives existed, a holistic medical dispute resolution system is needed. Medical dispute in the United States is a major concern as well. Experience was accumulated in three waves of medical dispute crisis since 1970s. In this paper, we selected the Harvard experience as an example to demonstrate how they dealt with medical dispute through a prospective framework. At the end, this paper also provides reflections on Taiwan medical dispute resolution system.

參考文獻


吳俊穎、賴惠蓁、陳榮基:台灣的醫療糾紛狀況。台灣醫學 2009;13:1-8.[Wu CY, Lai HJ, Chen RC: Status of Medicolegal Problems in Taiwan. Formosan J Med 2009;13:1-8.] doi: 10.6320/FJM.2009.13(1).01
游宗憲:醫療糾紛病人自力救濟之個案分析。台灣醫學 2008;12:292-8. [Yu TH: A Case Study of Patient Self-actions in Medicolegal Issue. Formosan J Med 2008;12:292-8.] doi: 10.6320/FJM.2008.12(3).04
衛生福利部:醫事爭議處理、鑑定等相關業務。[medical dispute resolution, medical assessment and related business]https://dep.mohw. gov.tw/doma/cp-2712-7681-106.html./ Accessed June 25, 2018.
彭漣漪、林思宇:健保慶20年,我們真能對未來感到樂觀?台灣第一份!醫界萬人大調查──「台灣醫療關鍵報告」,遠見雜誌,台北,2015。[20th Anniversary Celebration of National Health Insurance, can we really be optimistic about the future? Taiwan's first Medical Society Survey - "Taiwan Medical Key Report. Global Views Mo
財團法人台灣醫療改革基金會,醫改會:政院版《醫爭法》不爭氣,三大倒退 難解醫糾死結!。[Taiwan Healthcare Reform Foundation. Press release] http://www.thrf.org.tw/ archive/1929./ Accessed June 25, 2018

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