Title

運動道德解離量表的編製與研究之簡介

DOI

10.6162/SRR.2010.107.01

Authors

蔡俊傑;管世弘

Key Words

社會道德解離 ; 社會認知理論 ; 反社會行爲

PublicationName

大專體育

Volume or Term/Year and Month of Publication

107期(2010 / 04 / 01)

Page #

1 - 7

Content Language

繁體中文

Chinese Abstract

運動可以為參與者帶來愉悅與成就感(盧俊宏,1998),然而因比賽的策略與勝負的的壓力,使運動變得複雜化,以致於為了勝利而破壞規則和侵犯其他運動參與者(Shields, Bredemeier, La Voi, & Power, 2005),形成所謂「運動道德解離」。Boardly & Kavussanu以早期研究與道德解離相關的量表做基礎(Bandura Caprara, Barbaranell, Pastorelli, & Regalia, 1996; Caprara & Capanna, 2005; McAlister, 2001; McAlister et al., 2006; Osofsky et al., 2005),發展運動道德解離量表(Moral Disengagement in Sport,簡稱MDSS)。量表經專家效度、探索式因素分析、驗證式因素分析及變異數分析等統計分析,顯示該量表有良好的信效度,量表包含6因素32題。目前針對Boardly & Kavussanu (2007)運動道德解離量表在國內尚無相關研究,因此本研究旨在介紹Boardly & Kavussanu運動道德解離量表及理論研究,並介紹道德解離理論的架構與運動道德解離量表的發展過程,提供未來研究的方向。

Topic Category 社會科學 > 體育學
Reference
  1. 王秋燕、黃恆祥(2003)。運動員運動道德的認知與實踐:「知」與「行」的省思。大專體育學刊,5(2),1-10。
    連結:
  2. 張淑卿(2002)。體育運動中道德之發展。中華體育季刊,16(2),87-93。
    連結:
  3. 黃致傑、陳鎰明(2005)。國內運動道德之現況與推展策略探討。大專體育,76,54-59。
    連結:
  4. Bandura, A.(1999).Moral disengagement in the perpetration of inhumanities.Personality and Social Psychology Review,3,193-209.
  5. Bandura, A.,Barbaranelli, C.,Caprara, G. V.,Pastorelli, C.(1996).Mechanisms of moral disengagement in the exercise of moral agency.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,71,364-374.
  6. Bandura, A.,Caprara, G. V.,Barbaranelli, C.,Pastorelli, C.,Regalia, C.(2001).Sociocognitive self-regulatory mechanisms governing transgressive behavior.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,80,125-135.
  7. Boardly, I. D.,Kavussanu, M.(2007).Development and validation of the moral disengagement in sport scale.Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology,29,608-628.
  8. Caprara, G. V.,Capanna, C.(2005).Moral civic disengagement and values.Ricerche di Psicologia,28,67-84.
  9. Clark, L. A.,Watson, D.(1995).Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development.Psychological Assessment,7,309-319.
  10. Kavussanu, M.(2006).Motivational predictors of prosocial and antisocial behaviour in football.Journal of Sports Sciences,24,575-588.
  11. Kline, R.(2005).Principles and practice of structural equation modeling.New York:The Guilford Press.
  12. Kurtines, W. M.(Ed.),Gewirtz , J. L.(Ed.)(1991).Handbook of moral behavior and development: Theory, research, and applications.Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum.
  13. Lucidi, F.,Grano, C.,Leone, L.,Lombardo, C.,Pesce, C.(2004).Determinants of the intention to use doping substances: An empirical contribution in a sample of Italian adolescents.International Journal of Sport Psychology,35,133-148.
  14. McAlister, A. L.(2001).Moral disengagement: Measurement and modification.Journal of Peace Research,38,87-99.
  15. McAlister, A. L.,Bandura, A.,Owen, S. V.(2006).Mechanisms of moral disengagement in support of military force: The impact of Sept. 11..Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,25,141-165.
  16. Menesini, E.,Sanchez, V.,Fonzi, A.,Ortega, R.,Constabile, A.,Lo Feudo, G.(2003).Moral emotions and bullying: A cross-national comparison of differences between bullies, victims and outsiders.Aggressive Behavior,29,515-530.
  17. Osofsky, M. J.,Bandura, A.,Zimbardo, P. G.(2005).The role of moral disengagement in the execution process.Law and Human Behavior,29,371-393.
  18. Shields, D. L.,Bredemeier, B. L.,LaVoi, N. M.,Power, F. C.(2005).The sport behavior of youth, parents and coaches. The good, the bad and the ugly.Journal of Research in Character Education,3,43-59.
  19. South, C. R.,Wood, J.(2006).Bullying in prisons: The importance of perceived social status, prisonization, and moral disengagement.Aggressive Behavior,32,490-501.
  20. Zimbardo, P. G.(1995).The psychology of evil: A situationist perspective on recruiting good people to engage in anti-social acts.Research in Social Psychology,11,125-133.
  21. 國際奧林匹克委員會、中華奧林匹克委員會翻譯(2002)。奧林匹克憲章。臺北市:中華奧林匹克委員會。
  22. 盧俊宏(1998)。從事體適能運動所帶來的106 種利益。臺灣省學校體育,47,17-23。
Times Cited
  1. 羅新興、梁成明(2016)。環境倫理教育對節能減碳行為傾向的影響—環保道德情緒與環保道德解離的中介效果。管理與法遵,1(1),11-36。
  2. 羅新興、謝加娣、梁成明(2017)。環境教育對節能減碳傾向影響的心理歷程分析:相依我及環境集體責任的調節效果。管理與法遵,2(2),17-46。
  3. 羅新興、黃品瑜、王彥蓁(2017)。環境教育對企業唯利是圖觀點的影響-環保道德解離之中介效果。中原企管評論,15(1),25-38。
  4. 羅鴻仁、蔡俊傑、管世弘(2012)。運動道德解離量表之編製。大專體育學刊,14(1),40-53。
  5. 鄭溫暖、潘敏(2014)。大專運動員於競技情境中之道德脫離:量表編製與現況分析。成大體育,46(1),13-33。
  6. (2015)。Bandura道德疏離機制量表對於國內中小學學生適切性之研究。教育學刊,45,85-125。