English Abstract
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It often appears some cognitive conflicts when evaluating the policy performance about Dengue-fever prevention in Taiwan, since existed some characteristics in the input and outcome dimension, it includes multi-involvers, multi-goals, multi-values and subjective judgement. It required an methodology with holistic view into the policy situation that we can integrate the explicitobjective and implicit-subjective value, and may obtaine fairness measurement (Anderson, 2004:298).
We taked the fairness measurement approach of the Information Integration Theory to explore the policy performance about Dengue-fever prevention (Farkas, 1991). In this way, we constructed an algebraic model, namely ”Dengue-fever basic unfairness measurement model,” with accrute empirical test and validity criterion. According to the way of the factorial graph patterns and statistical interaction test of the model, we analyzed and collected these multiple information of policy outcomes.
We obtained some important findings, first, the public integrated the information of policy prevention outcomes according as group comparision and salience rule, not as individual comparision rule, and cared the implicit factor of the effort of inputs and the satisfactory result of outcomes more than the explicit factor of the expenditure of input and the patients' numbers, and these two had important cognitive implication. There was an interpersonal salience about the evaluation of the policy performance according to the differences of the information quality. The algebraic shape, the hypothesis of sum of outcome information and comparision structure was incorrect about Adams equity model, the unfairness model of Averging was correct. It showed some cognitive and social effects as more sensitive of under-payment and not of overpayment, the stakeholds cared the social impacts more than the economic impact. Finally, we constructure nine steps of practical operation about fairness measurement.
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Reference
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