從社會資本觀點探討社群網絡於創新環境中之角色扮演－以新竹地區爲例

The Role of Social Network in Innovative Milieu via Perspective of Social Capital-A Case of Hsin Chu

胡太山(Tai-Shan Hu) ； 賈秉靜(Ben-Zin Chia) ； 解鴻年(Hung-Nien Hsieh) ； 賴玫樺(Mei-Hua Lai)

《建築與規劃學報》 9卷2期 (2008/09) Pp. 77-99

https://doi.org/10.30054/JAP.200809.0001

摘要

本研究將以社會資本概念作爲研究取徑，透過相關文獻理論的解析，並藉由社會、認知與組織鄰近性等面向的思考，建構本研究中心論點及操作模式，且以新竹地區爲個案分析，探討科技社群如何運用社群互動及網絡關係，以汲取、應用與擴散各種創新活動和知識，並形塑創新環境中無形之面向。再者藉個案實際檢視在產業群聚內科技社群網絡構連的重要性，尤其探究其群聚中對廠商規模、成長、起源與創新特質上的影響，以及在地方集體學習過程和全球網絡形成上社群網絡所扮演的角色；再者，爲維持產業聚群之競爭優勢，除實質環境的提升外，社會資本與社群網絡之持續活化，亦是產業潛在環境再生策略中關鍵之ㄧ環。本研究將對此研究方式進行深入探究，同時亦可做爲產業環境建構考量之另一項重要指標。

關鍵字

社群網絡 ； 創新環境 ； 社會資本 ； 產業群聚再生

並列摘要

This research employs the conceptualization approach of social capital to establish a theoretical and operationable model via the though of social, cognitive, organizational and social proximity explored by the related references. Meanwhile, use Hsinchu area for case study to investigate how the talent community exploits community interaction and network relations to acquire and diffuse various innovation knowledge and activities, and form the innovation environment in intangible perspectives. Moreover, this work will asses the importance of the configuration of community networking in cluster via case study. Especially looking at differences in the sign, growth, origin and innovative characteristics, and in the role or otherwise of both local collections leaning processes and global networking as possible key influences by social capital. Furthermore, in order to sustain the competitive advantages of cluster, besides the promotion of physical environment the sustainability of social capital and community networking plays the key role among the resignation of strategies of industry potential environment. This work will conduct a deeply study for the condition and the result will be an important indicator for establishing industrial environment.

並列關鍵字

community networking ； innovation environment ； social capital ； integration of industry cluster

參考文獻

胡太山、解鴻年、王俊堯(2002)。新竹科學園區周邊地區社經發展變遷之調查研究。都市與計畫。29(1)，37-65。

王中天(2003)。社會資本（Social Capital）：概念、源起、及現況。問題與研究。42(5)，139-163。

Antonio M. Chiesi(2007).Measuring Social Capital and its Effectiveness. The Case of Small Entrepreneurs in Italy.(European Sociological Review).

Arent Greve Janet W. Salaff(2003).Social Networks and Entrepreneurship.(Baylor University).

Audretsch, D. B.(1998).Agglomeration and the location of innovative activity.Oxford Review of Economic Policy.14(2),18-29.