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花園莊東地甲骨卜辭的幾組同文例

The Phenomenon of the Same Lines of Hua Bong H3'Oracle Bone Inscriptions of the Yin-Pynasfy Site

摘要


同文例是指辭例相同的異版同事或異版異事卜辭,本文主要針對花園莊東地甲骨卜辭的同文例作整理,試著對同一事件占卜的卜辭,或同一類型重複占卜的卜辭加以聯繫,以求得一事件在卜辭中的完整呈現,以及卜辭所載事件的發生先後,進而推論商人當時的活動情形。而文中舉出了四十一組同文例,其中就包括了十七組的異版同事同文例和廿四組的異版異事同文例。 其次,還透過同文例來了解花東卜辭中字體的通用、辭句的減省和辭序的正倒,以求正確通讀卜辭,並試著進一步從同文例的內容中找出殷人的禮制儀節,初步提出了有關簋祭、裸鬯,覲會、出迎,和與當時馬政有關的儀式,希冀對從卜辭中所呈現的殷代禮制有所了解。

並列摘要


In 1991, the Anyang Archaeological Team, IA, CLASS, excavated altogether 1583 oracle bone from a Yin ash-pih (H3) at Locus East of Huayuanzhuang on the Yin Ruins, Anyang. This essay discusses the phenomenon of the same lines of Hua Dong H3'oracle bone inscriptions, and provides the evidences and the samples of elliptical sentence using in the inscriptions on oracle bones. Moreover, the comparison of the same lines of characters in oracle bone inscriptions not only helps make up cruel lines of characters in general but also serves the functions of correcting wrong words, identifying missing carving and mistaken characters.

參考文獻


(2005)。故宮博物院院刊
殷墟花園莊東地甲骨
(2002)。重寫學術史。石家莊:河北教育出版社。
殷墟花園莊東地甲骨

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