臺灣地區休閒運動研究取向分析探討～以民國80年之後，公共學術刊物的論文、報告為例～

Analysis and Discussion of Research Preferences of Recreational Sports in Taiwan-Taking Examples of Papers and Reports Written after 1991

張廖麗珠(Li-Chu Chang Liao) ； 鄭景陽(Ching-Yang Chen) ； 張明峰(Ming-Fong Chang)

《北體學報》 8期 (2000/12) Pp. 99-117

https://doi.org/10.6167/TPEC/2000.8.13

摘要

本研究共搜集了142篇民國80年到民國87年之間，發表在學術刊物中，論述休閒運動及其相關課題的文獻，分析探討研究主題；研究方法；研究對象…等，接著討論學者們對於休閒運動課題的研究取向，結果發現：
一、本文所分析探討的142篇文章，研究取向約可區分為運動場館設施規劃或企業經營管理類（42篇）；休閒運動概念類（51篇）；單一對象休閒運動類（49篇）。前二類大多為論說文或敘述文，後一類較多客觀研究文。
二、文件研究法及調查法是學者撰文時，採用的主要研究方法。
三、休閒運動定義；休閒產業經營管理；特定族群的休閒運動；體育教學與休閒運動之結合…等，是主要研究對象。
四、經過分析探討，本文建議休閒運動與運動休閒的語義有再釐清的必要；休閒運動與體育教學結合的課題有待擴大研究範圍；體育從業人員應擴大特定族群的研究；休閒產業經營管理之研究宜加強客觀研究；在研究方法上，也有進一步改善之必要。

關鍵字

休閒運動 ； 運動休閒 ； 休閒活動 ； 研究取向

並列摘要

Collecting 142 papers and reports published between 1991 and 1998 with focus on recreational sports and relevant issues, the authors analyzed and discussed their research themes, research methods, research subjects, research preference, etc. and obtained the following results:
A. Among 142 articles, there are three categories in research preference: sports facilities planning or management of business administration (42), recreational sports (51) and recreational activities (49). The former two were mostly descriptive while the last one was mostly objective research.
B. The research method they adopted mainly was documentary.
C. Their research subjects include definition of recreational sports, management of recreation industry, recreational sports of specific groups, integration of physical education and recreational sports, etc.
D. This paper suggests that the meaning of recreational sports and sports recreation should be redefined, the integration of physical education and recreational sports be further studied, PE specialists should further look into specific groups; the research on management of recreation industry should be improved in term of objectivity and research methods.

並列關鍵字

recreational sports ； sport recreation ； recreational activities ； research preference