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大專游泳選手運動動機、目標取向與運動自信心來源之間的關係

The Relationships between Sport Motivation, Goal Orientations, and Sources of Sport-Confidence

摘要


本研究的目的是探討運動動機、目標取向和運動自信心來源、運動自信心之間的關係,並且檢驗此運動自信心模式的適配度。以134位大學游泳選手為對象,在一般情境中填寫運動員自信心來源量表、運動動機量表、運動目標取向量表、以及特質運動自信心量表等,而後利用結構方程式模式的方法處理資料。結果發現: 一、本研究提出的運動自信心模式,認為運動動機和目標取向會影響運動自信心來源,而運動自信心來源會影響特質運動自信心,這樣的概念模式之適配度不錯,在模式的基本、外在結構和內在結構品質都是可以接受的,能夠用來解釋實際的觀察資料。 二、運動動機和運動目標取向對運動自信心來源有直接的影響效果,而運動自信心來源對特質運動自信心也有直接效果;運動動機和目標取向是透過運動自信心來源對特質運動自信心產生間接的影響效果。 整體而言,運動自信心模式中一些變項的因果關係,經過驗證之後得到的觀察資料是適度符合理論架構的,可以再加入其他的潛在變項來探討,例如狀態運動自信心、狀態焦慮等,這會有助於運動自信心相關知識的增進。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to verify the goodness of fit between empirically observed data and the sport-confidence model proposed by the researcher. The participants of this study were 134 college swimmers in Taiwan. Instruments used in this study were Sources of Confidence Inventory for Athletes, Sport Motivation Scale, Trait Sport Confidence Inventory, and Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire. Although the chi square was significant, the overall model fit indices and the fit indices of internal structure of model indicated that the sport-confidence model fitted the observed data. There were significant direct effects of sport motivation on athletes' sources of sport-confidence, goal orientations on athletes' sources of sport-confidence, and sources of sport-confidence on trait sport-confidence. The result of this study appeared to support Vealey's (1988) conceptual model of sport-confidence.

參考文獻


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Bollen, K. A.(1989).Structural equations with latent variables.New York:John Wiely & Sons.
Deci. E. L.,Ryan, R. M.(1985).Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior.New York:Plenum.

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