透過您的圖書館登入
IP:44.200.210.43
  • 期刊

家長預防子女吸菸措施及相關因子研究~以宜蘭縣四所國中為例

How Can Parents Prevent their Children from Smoking?-A Case Study Based on Four Yilan County Junior High Schools

摘要


台灣地區青少年吸菸比率有逐漸增加的趨勢,而家長是督導青少年避免接觸菸害的第一線守護者,許多研究指出國中階段是青少年染上吸菸行為的危險時期,是否家長並無有效的預防子女吸菸措施?本研究的主要目的就在探討家長預防國中子女吸菸措施的情況及探討相關因素。以分層隨機抽樣的方式,自宜蘭縣四所國中一、二、三年級各選出兩個班級學生家長為對象,共有706位家長完成調查問卷。結果發現母親預防子女吸菸的措施做得比父親好;不吸菸家長比吸菸家長有較好的預防子女吸菸的措施;家長的菸害的知識、態度與預防子女吸菸的整體措施及其五項分措施間均呈顯著正相關,表示家長對於菸害的認識愈多、反菸態度愈正向,則在各項預防措施上都會做得比較好。另一方面,以家庭管教方式、家長年齡、家長菸害知識、態度和行為可解釋家長預防子女吸菸措施整體和各分量18.90%~52.04%的變異量。上述結果顯示,應積極推動親職教育,加強家長對菸害的認識、反菸的態度和教養子女避免菸害的技巧,並設法提升家長參與率。此外,鼓勵家長不吸菸,樹立良好楷模,以發揮家長有效保護子女的功能。

並列摘要


The adolescent smoking rate in Taiwan seems to be increasing gradually. Many studies indicate that young people tend to start smoking in junior high school. It seems that parents are not really able to prevent adolescents from smoking. The main purpose of our study was to explore parents' methods of making their children stop smoking, and to analyze other related factors. By stratified random sampling, we selected 706 parents of 7th-9th grade students in four junior high schools in Yilan Ciountry. These parents completed a questionnaire at home. The results showed that mothers tended to employ more effective preventive measures than fathers, and that non-smoking parents (predictably) did better than parents who smoked in preventing their children from smoking. Furthermore, parents' knowledge of the disadvantages of smoking and (thus) their anti-tobacco attitude were significantly associated with all smoking-prevention measures and with five related factors. Moreover, the 18.90%~52.04% variation among all measures and the five factors could be explained by parenting style, age, knowledge of smoking, parental attitude and behavior. It was therefore concluded that we should actively promote the education of parents regarding the negative effects of smoking, instilling in them a firm anti-smoking attitude: this will greatly increase their ability to convince their children to stop smoking. We should also encourage parents themselves to quit smoking, so that they may serve as models for their children.

參考文獻


(2003)。時報文教基金會網站
Andersen, M. R.,Leorux, B. G.,Marek, P. M.,Peterson, A.V.,Kealey, H. A.,Bricker, J.,Sarason, I. G.(2002).Mothers'attitudes and concerns about their children smoking.Preventive Medicine.34,198-206.
Clark, P. I.,Scarisbrick-Hauser, A.,Gautam, S. P.,Wirk, S. J.(1999).Anti-tobacco socialization in homes of African-American and white parents, and smoking and nonsmoking parents.Journal of Adolescent Health.24,329-339.
Fearnow, M.,Chassin, L.,Presson, C. C.(1998).Determinants of parental attempts to deter their children's cigarette smoking.Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.19(3),453-468.
Griesbach, D.,Amos, A.,Currie, C.(2003).Adolescent smoking and family structure in Europe.Social Science and Medicine.56(1),41-52.

被引用紀錄


歐香縫(2006)。吸菸者拒菸自我效能與健康信念相關因素探討-台灣中部某醫學中心門診為例〔碩士論文,中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6834%2fCSMU.2006.00056
林佩佩(2005)。台灣北部地區國中菸害防制工作及其相關因素研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-2004200715573405
陳盈君(2006)。餐飲人員遵行菸害防制法行為及其相關因素研究-以彰化縣為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-0712200716113961
吳瑞卿(2006)。高雄市國民中學學生家長預防子女吸菸措施及相關因素探討〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-0712200716113119
李雪芳(2006)。2001至2005年臺灣偶像劇呈現菸品及吸菸行為訊息之分析〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-0712200716134025

延伸閱讀