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臺灣地區大學圖書館進行知識管理相關活動之研究

A Survey of Taiwan's Academic Libraries in Implementing Knowledge Management Related Activities

摘要


二十一世紀是知識經濟時代,知識已成為組織機構中最重要的資源,即使大學這種非營利組織也開始關注知識管理的相關議題。圖書館是人類知識的寶庫,而大學圖書館更是大學的心臟,其在所屬大學導入知識管理相關活動時,應可扮演舉足輕重的角色。本研究採用文獻分析與問卷調查法,調查臺灣的大學圖書館進行知識管理相關活動之現狀與態度,研究者普查臺灣175所大專校院圖書館,回收有效問卷168份,回收率為96%。研究結果呈現從學校與圖書館的角度,受調圖書館對內部/外部/顯性/隱性知識之管理、知識交流、隱性知識顯性化等層面現在的表現與未來的規劃;此外,亦排序了圖書館主管認為在推動知識管理相關活動時之困難與阻礙因素。本研究期望使大學了解大學圖書館在知識經濟時代擔任全校知識管理中心之可能性,並使大學圖書館主管與館員了解其可能扮演的新角色。

關鍵字

知識管理 大學圖書館 臺灣

並列摘要


The twenty-first century is the era of knowledge economy; knowledge is more important than ever for any organization. Universities are also beginning to pay attention to knowledge management. The library is the treasure of human knowledge, and a university library is the heart of the university. When the university implements knowledge-management related activities, the university library should play a decisive role. This study utilizes the methodologies of literature review and questionnaires to survey the current status and attitudes of implementing knowledge-management related activities in Taiwan's academic libraries. The author sent out 175 questionnaires and there were 168 effective ones replied (the return rate is about 96%). The findings were presented from the university's and library's viewpoints, showing the current performance and future planning of the management of internal / external/ explicit / tacit knowledge, knowledge interchange, and the transformation of explicit to implicit knowledge. In addition, the difficulties and obstacles of implementing KM are also identified. The author anticipates the research results will help people realize the possibility of permitting the university library perform as a knowledge-management center, and help the library director and librarians of the university library understand their responsibility and new roles in this knowledge economy era.

參考文獻


陳光華、潘榕森(2003)。知識管理及其於學術圖書館之應用。大學圖書館。7(2),37-59。
林志鳳(2001)。從知識管理的觀點淺談學術圖書館服務行銷。大學圖書館。5(2),25-41。
陳泰明(2002)。由企業知識管理探討公共圖書館的經營。臺北市立圖書館館訊。19(4),50-55。
張文熙(2002)。從電子化文件生命週期理論看電子檔案管理:公共圖書館發展知識管理基礎的第一步。臺北市立圖書館館訊。19(4),24-31。
阮明淑(2002)。公共圖書館的知識管理。臺北市立圖書館館訊。19(4),1-13。

被引用紀錄


黃元鶴(2013)。大學圖書館資訊專業人員之知識活動量表建構及驗證圖書資訊學刊11(2),39-75。https://doi.org/10.6182/jlis.2013.11(2).039

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