産業外移與引入外籍勞工對臺灣産業調整之關係

The Effects of Moving-Abroad Industries and the Employment of Foreign Labors on the Adjustment of Industry Structure in Taiwan

鄭義暉 ； 蘇志榮

《亞太經濟管理評論》 8卷2期 (2005/03) Pp. 105-127

https://doi.org/10.30087/APEMR.200503.0006

摘要

本文針對引入外籍勞工與現行産業外移等生産要素的移動，對於我國經濟現況的影響進行分析外，也將進一步探究其二者與産業結構調整的關聯，藉以衡量我國産業環境的現況，以及提供相關政策制訂上的建議。本文實證結果發現産業引入外籍勞工與對外投資對國骨産業産值的關聯程度在統計分析上並不顯著。引入外籍勞工效果不顯著的原因之一，可能是目前外勞總數所佔整體就業人口仍不高，僅約5%左右之故，尚未明顯排擠本國勞工之就業機會。另外，實證發現國內對外投資總額與國內産業産值的關係為負，但在統計分析上亦尚不顯著。

關鍵字

産業調整 ； 産業外移 ； 外籍勞工 ； 要素移動

並列摘要

This paper examines the effects of moving-abroad industries and the employment of foreign labors on the adjustment of industry structure in the recent decade in Taiwan. By presenting the evidences from the investigation, it demonstrates the contemporary economic structure in Taiwan, and intends to provide suggestions to policy-makers. According to the estimation results in the study, the relationship between industry outputs and the employment of foreign labors is insignificant statistically and varies across sectors. The coefficients of foreign investment variable indicating the foreign direct investment by domestic firms are all negative but insignificant statistically, which implies that the tendency of firm's moving-abroad from the domestic industries results in slightly negative effects on the domestic economy.

並列關鍵字

Industry Adjustment ； Moving-Abroad Industry Employment of Foreign Labors ； Factor Movement

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