春秋知識分子歷史知識實用舉隅－以個己處境分疏爲例

The Practice of Historical Knowledge among Chunqiu Intellectuals: The Case Study on Individual's Dilemmas

謝昆恭(Kun-Gon Hsieh)

《研究與動態》 12期 (2005/06) Pp. 83-102

摘要

春秋知識分子的歷史知識豐富，這一群人的交際互動也頗為頻繁。身處大變動的時局中的春秋知識分子，經常有機會進行智性的活動，不論是基於何種因緣，當他們必須與人周旋時，為了達到預期的實效，在言文理據上常見稱引史迹，申明己意的情形。本文係就這群知識分子如何運用歷史知識進行一己、個別性的利害分說，獲得當下的實際效果等，討論歷史知識最形而下的實用情形。

關鍵字

自我開解 ； 助成 ； 荐舉 ； 歷史述論

並列摘要

Chunqiu Intellectuals were well-known for their historical knowledge. During the period of turmoil, they were in close contact and engaged in various intellectual and diplomatic activities. When they bargained with others, they tended to cite historical records in order to pursue their goals or express their opinions. This essay thus discusses how these Chunqiu Intellectuals adopted historical discourse to achieve practical benefits in order to satisfy their own or individual purposes. This discussion will also explore the practical use of historical knowledge.

並列關鍵字

Ziwuokaijie self-benefit ； Zhucheng others-benefit ； recommendation ； historical discourse