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  • 期刊

Fatal Intracerebral Hemorrhage due to Amphetamine Abuse

吸食安非他命導致大量腦溢血:死亡病例報告

摘要


吸食安非他命或其他成癮性毒品可能導致腦溢血,年輕人自發性腦溢血必須將此項因素列入鑑別診斷中。在此,我們報告一位18歲男性,因為突發性意識模糊而送到本院急診室,到院時昏迷指數為7 分。緊急頭部斷層掃描顯示右腦枕葉及頂葉大量腦溢血,併發嚴重腦腫脹。傳統腦部血管攝影並未發現動靜脈畸型、動脈瘤或其他血管異常。病患兩側上肢有新舊雜陳針孔痕跡,尿液檢測發現安非他命的代謝物,因此診斷為安非他命引起自發性腦溢血。經過緊急開顱手術取出血塊後,他被送到加護病房進一步觀察治療。但是,他並沒有甦醒過來,反而併發肺水腫、肺炎以及呼吸窘迫症,最後在入院後第七天死亡。(輔仁醫學期刊2011;9 (1):31-36)

並列摘要


Amphetamine and/or other drug abuse should always be considered as a cause ofspontaneous intracranial hemorrhage in young adults. We report an 18-year-old man who was sent to the emergency department because of sudden change in consciousness. Emergent head computed tomography (CT) disclosed a large lobar hematoma in the right cerebral hemisphere with brain edema and hydrocephalus. Conventional cerebral angiography demonstrated nounderlying vascular anomalies. A urine screening test was positive for amphetamines. Heunderwent hematoma evacuation, but ultimately died because of further complications of lung edema and respiratory failure. (FJJM 2011; 9 (1): 31-36)

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