貪汙治罪條例之適用與檢討

Application and Critical Review of Anti-Corruption Act

林書楷(She-Kai Lin)

《興國學報》 15期 (2014/01) Pp. 163-181

摘要

依據司法院的數據顯示，相較於一般犯罪而言，在我國貪污犯罪之定罪率偏低，究其原因除了貪污犯罪本身具有隱密的特質外，主要在於司法機關於刑事追訴上往往面臨舉證上的困難，因此如何提高貪污犯罪的定罪率即成為現行刑事政策的關注焦點。貪污治罪條例是我國抗制貪污犯罪的最主要法律，本文從追訴貪污有效性的角度來檢視貪污治罪條例的規範結構，並針對現行貪污治罪條例違反罪刑相當性、明確性以及無罪推定原則等問題進行批判，最後並提出修法建議，包括廢除貪污治罪條例回歸刑法的適用，以及鬆綁刑法收賄罪中的職務對價關係來取代財產來源不明罪。

關鍵字

貪污治罪條例 ； 對價關係 ； 財產來源不明罪 ； 舉證責任

並列摘要

According to the statistics of the Judicial Juan, the rate of guilty verdicts on corruption crimes is relatively lower than general crimes in taiwan, therefore how to increase the rate of guilty verdicts on corruption crime has became the central issue of criminal policy. This essay review the normative structure of Anti-Corruption Act, which as the major law to prevent from corruption crime in taiwan, from perspective in effectiveness of corruption prosecution, and criticize it's violation of fundamental principle of rule of law, such as definite law and presumption of innocence. Finally, recommendations about the amendment of law are presented, as followings: repeal the Anti-Corruption Act and return to application of criminal law; loosen the consideration relationship in Bribery to replace ”Property crimes of unknown origin”.

並列關鍵字

Anti-Corruption Act ； consideration relationship in Bribery ； Property crimes of unknown origin ； burden of proof

參考文獻

王兆鵬(1999)。刑事舉證責任理論─由英美法理論出發。台大法學論叢。28(4)，167。

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林山田、林東茂、林燦璋(2007)。犯罪學。