不管人間幾白頭，尚自崔巍鄰福海─臺灣古典詩中柴山形象的歷時衍變

The Historical Evolution about the Image of Chaishan: Based on Taiwanese Classic Poetry

顧敏耀(Bin-Yau Ko)

《高應科大人文社會科學學報》 8卷2期 (2011/12) Pp. 237-264

https://doi.org/10.29888/KUASJHSS.201112.0004

摘要

臺灣在清領時期的民變與械鬥十分頻仍，卓夢采因朱一貴事件而避居打鼓山中的五首詩作便深刻的表達了這座山林既有幽深靜謐之本質又具有遮藏庇護之功能的雙重意象。同為清領初葉所作的夏之芳〈臺灣記巡詩〉（五十八首之三十）、朱仕玠〈打鼓山〉、卓肇昌〈鼓山八詠〉則突顯了打鼓山／鼓山的親海特質。日治時期，隨著打狗／高雄不斷進行著現代化建設，當地的文化程度日有提升，山名由打狗山、高雄山到壽山，其重要性與知名度也越來越高，甚至後來一躍而與日月潭等素負盛名之景點並列為「臺灣八景」之一，相關詩作也不斷產生。戰後關於壽山的詩作有許多為了呼應反共抗俄的國策而忽略了對真實山海景色的描繪，但其中嘉義詩人林玉書的〈壽山歌〉卻以七言歌行的體裁深刻表現他在山中所體悟到的世間之變與不變、短暫與永恆之道。細數三四百年來與壽山／柴山相關的古典詩作，可以發覺這座山與周遭的社會發展有著緊密的關連：當高雄只執著於發展成工業大城的同時，柴山也不斷受到挖掘與破壞；當高雄從各種污染當中復甦過來並以臺灣「海洋首都」重拾城市信心的同時，港邊的壽山／柴山亦因附近居民觀念的進步與提升而一起美麗起來，這座12萬年前從海中浮出的美麗山岳，與人們的對話與互動也將一直持續下去。

關鍵字

壽山 ； 臺灣古典文學 ； 人文地理學 ； 地方感 ； 空間想像

並列摘要

The most famous mountain in Kaohsiung is Chaishan, also called Shoushan, Ape Hill, Gushan, Mt. Takao, and Maijinshan (the Gold-Hidden-Mountain). There are many poems associated with this mountain. During Ching empire occupation era, the poems described the peacefulness and pro-sea characteristics. During Japanese ruling, the Kaohsiung Shrine was built and the crown prince of Japan (later Emperor Akihito) also visited here, therefore Chaishan enjoyed greater and greater popularity and there were more and more poems about it. That is the reason why many poems represented the sacred images in that time. During early post-war period, many of the classic poetry about Chaishan were affected by Chiang Kai-shek regime to display slogans of counterattack and regaining control over Chinese mainland, but ”The Song of Shoushan” written by Lin Yu Shu stilll expressed the philosophical thinking about the unchangeableness of Chaishan and the variation of Taiwanese society. The interaction between Chaishan and Taiwanese will continue perpetually.

並列關鍵字

Shoushan ； Taiwanese Classic Literature ； Human Geography ； The Sense of Place ； Space Imagination